Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 114學年度
  5. 探討屎腸球菌細菌胞外囊泡形成在抵抗達托黴素的分子機制及功能
 
  • Details
Options

探討屎腸球菌細菌胞外囊泡形成在抵抗達托黴素的分子機制及功能

Other Title
The mechanisms and roles of extracellular membrane vesicle formation in Enterococcus faecium daptomycin resistance
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2026-07-17
Author(s)
許萁鈞
Advisor
吳珊瑩; 鍾筱菁
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:吳珊瑩; 鍾筱菁
口試委員:吳珊瑩; 鍾筱菁; 陳俊翰; 莊祐中; 許智傑
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2031-07-23
電子論文連結:https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/p9r8ue
Abstract
屎腸球菌 (Enterococcus faecium) 的高抗藥性在臨床上構成嚴重威脅,而達托黴素 (daptomycin) 是目前少數能有效治療的最後線藥物之一。近期研究指出,細菌分泌的細胞外膜囊泡 (membrane vesicles, MVs) 可能參與其抗藥機制。本研究旨在探討抗萬古黴素屎腸球菌 (vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, VREfm) 在vancomycin 刺激下膜囊泡的生成機制,及其對daptomycin 殺菌效果的影響。研究結果顯示,亞致死濃度的vancomycin 能顯著誘導VREfm 大量分泌膜囊泡,增加近10 倍,但不會改變膜囊泡的平均大小。在體外實驗與大鼠體內血流感染模型中,這些受誘導產生的膜囊泡均能顯著降低daptomycin 的殺菌活性。進一步的實驗證實,膜囊泡的完整性與脂質雙層結構是其發揮保護作用的關鍵。此外,本研究利用 CRISPR-Cas12a 基因編輯系統成功剔除了調控細菌細胞膜重塑的liaR 基因。結果發現,剔除liaR 會大幅降低細菌對daptomycin 的最小抑菌濃度與最小殺菌濃度。值得注意的是,突變株在vancomycin 刺激下產生的膜囊泡數量反而較野生型增加了4 倍,然而這些突變株產生的膜囊泡卻完全失去了保護細菌免受daptomycin 攻擊的能力。後續轉錄體學分析指出,除了liaR 之外,尚有其他潛在的抗藥性相關基因(如dlt、cls 等)共同參與調控膜囊泡的形成。總結而言,本研究首度證實vancomycin 會誘導VREfm 分泌具保護性之膜囊泡以抵禦daptomycin,並初步揭示了liaR 基因對膜囊泡功能完整性的重要影響。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/p9r8ue
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/74531

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback