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  5. 開發卵清蛋白類病毒樣PLGA奈米顆粒誘導小鼠體內免疫原性之研究
 
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開發卵清蛋白類病毒樣PLGA奈米顆粒誘導小鼠體內免疫原性之研究

Other Title
Development of ovalbumin-spiked Virus-Like-PLGA-Nanoparticles (VLPN) to induce potent immunogenicity in mice
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-12
Author(s)
沈彥廷
Advisor
邱士娟 ; 許明照
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:邱士娟 CHIU, SHIN-JIUAN;許明照 SHEU, MING-THAU;林山陽 LIN, SHAN-YANG;何秀娥 HO, HSIU-O;謝堅銘 HSIEN, CHIEN-MING
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2028-07-04
Abstract
次單位疫苗的優點是因為它為非病毒基因體,不具傳染性且可簡單保存。當病毒樣顆粒疫苗利用抗原自體組裝後,可形成重複的抗原片段模仿病毒的外部結構,提高免疫原性,被抗原呈現細胞吞噬,並蓄積在淋巴結,活化免疫反應。但常見生產病毒樣顆粒的平台如細菌或酵母菌,其蛋白質轉譯後修飾與哺乳類動物會有所差異,進而影響蛋白質結構,使得此平台有所限制。本研究將開發,卵清蛋白類病毒樣聚乳酸甘醇酸奈米顆粒 (Ovalbumin virus like PLGA nanoparticles, OVA-VLPN) 的載體系統,病毒樣聚乳酸甘醇酸奈米顆粒開發為蛋白質次單位疫苗平台,以便接種宿主,可以產生更有效與特異性的中和抗體。相較於一般生產病毒樣顆粒的系統,沒有表達系統造成汙染的風險與高成本設備支出。本研究採用單乳相溶劑揮發法,利用卵清蛋白的硫醇基團與帶有馬來酰亞胺的DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide經麥克爾加成反應 (Michael addition reaction) 反應後,製備成OVA-VLPN,其產率為37.76±0.7 %,粒徑為160.33±13.3 nm、PDI為0.164±0.04、ζ(mV)為-39.6±10.16。在 4°C 下,顆粒大小與均一性於28天內維持一定安定性,具有良好的安定性。於冷凍電子顯微鏡 (cryo-electron microscopy)下,觀察到完整球形結構與均一性的ovalbumin (OVA) 修飾於顆粒表面。在體外試驗中,OVA-VLPN能夠誘導CD80與CD86的活化,引起樹突細胞的成熟並且增強細胞吞噬能力。而在體內研究中,V25組別 (OVA-VLPN, 25 μg OVA and 5 μg Quil-A) 顯示出高度IgG與CD4+CD8+ T 細胞。具備抗體依賴性細胞介導的細胞毒性(antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC)與記憶型T細胞的特性,在未來可用於治療癌症以及防止癌症復發的潛力。在心肌纖維、肝細胞、脾髓細胞、肺泡或腎小球上皮細胞中沒有發現明顯的發炎現象、腫脹區域以及細胞損傷,顯示OVA-VLPN在主要器官中表現出良好的生物相容性與安全性。本研究開發的OVA-VLPN具有效增強體液性免疫反應,誘導抗體生成以及具有高度安全性。具有極大潛力應用於廣泛適用的疫苗平台。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/m3x6d9
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10196

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