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  5. 介白質-10對肺上皮細胞在呼吸道發炎反應上的調控探討
 
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介白質-10對肺上皮細胞在呼吸道發炎反應上的調控探討

Other Title
Study of modulation of bronchial epithelial cells on
airway inflammation by interleukin-10
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-08
Author(s)
張兼豪
Advisor
李岳倫
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李岳倫
共同指導教授:
口試委員:劉興璟;楊雅倩
中文關鍵字:氣喘;慢性阻塞性肺部疾病;肺上皮細胞;細胞激素
Abstract
肺上皮細胞在氣喘及COPD上皆扮演一重要的角色。在TNF-α及IL-17等發炎激素刺激下,其會分泌出許多細胞激素(IL-6、IL-8)及介質(eotaxin、RANTES)來吸引發炎細胞的聚集以共同造成肺的發炎反應。IL-10一開始被定義為Th 2的細胞激素,後來發現其具有抗發炎之作用,可抑制發炎細胞激素IL-6和IL-8產生。而在我們之前的研究結果也證實IL-10 在治療氣喘發作小鼠上有不錯的療效,因此我們想更進一步要去了解IL-10在對TNF-α、IL-4、IL-13及IL-17所造成的肺上皮細胞之發炎時的抑制效果以及其調控的機制為何。首先我們建立起培養小鼠肺上皮細胞的平台,初步評估IL-4和TNF-α對小鼠肺上皮細胞誘發發炎反應的效果,觀察到在給予不同劑量的IL-4、TNF-α和不同作用時間下刺激肺上皮細胞,可促其分別表現發炎介質eotaxin 和IL-6;而在IL-10抑制發炎實驗結果,証實IL-10可有效抑制eotaxin 和IL-6的生成。之後更進一步用人的肺上皮細胞株A549 和BEAS-2B 為平台建立起在給予細胞激素(TNF-α、IL-4、IL-13和IL-17)刺激下,可誘發IL-6、IL-8、eotaxin和RANTES的表現。由結果得知:IL-10的確具有降低細胞表現IL-6、IL-8和RANTES的能力,且其抑制作用的大小與是否會誘發高量的IL-10R無關。我們觀察到IL-10主要可藉由減少TNF-α刺激A549細胞所誘發之IκBα的降解來降低IL-6和IL-8在mRNA及蛋白質的表現;此外IL-10也可以藉由抑制IL-17所誘發MAPK pathway中磷酸化ERK1/2蛋白的表現來阻斷IL-6和IL-8mRNA及蛋白質的生成,以達共同抗發炎的作用。綜合以上結果可得知:IL-10的確可藉由抑制各別的細胞活化訊號傳遞以及降低發炎激素IL-6與IL-8在mRNA及蛋白質上的表現,來達到對抗TNF-α和IL-17對表皮細胞所造成的發炎反應。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12658
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/g7997x
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187192.pdf

Size

7.06 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):b4710bd5e992d347664759cd3bbebd91

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