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  5. 牙齒接受鑄釘治療後預防失敗的性質探討---利用動態力分析黏彈性有限元素模型
 
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牙齒接受鑄釘治療後預防失敗的性質探討---利用動態力分析黏彈性有限元素模型

Other Title
Investigation for preventing failure of the teeth with post and core--- analysis of a viscoelastic finite element model subjected to dynamic forces
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-02
Author(s)
張凱榮
Advisor
林哲堂
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林哲堂
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蕭裕源;黃豪銘
中文關鍵字:根管治療;動態力;黏彈性質;阻尼比
Abstract
在過去的研究中顯現,根管治療後接受鑄釘治療的牙齒比較容易發生斷裂,一般認為這是因為可能由於治療過程對牙齒破壞導致牙齒強度降低,但牙齒本身為一黏彈性材料,除了剛性物質外,還有黏滯性物質,如牙髓、牙周韌帶等,因此黏彈性質所造成的影響也應考慮。在根管治療與鑄釘治療後可能會使牙齒黏滯性降低,使得傳導到牙齒內部的應力較高,容易產生斷裂,在本實驗中,利用模態測試測量五顆上顎第一小臼齒未修形前、根管清創後利用暫時填補材料填補、根管封填後利用暫時性填補材料填補、根管治療後利用光聚性樹脂填補、鑄釘與牙冠治療等不同療程中,牙齒阻尼比的改變,結果顯示當根管清創後,牙齒的阻尼比從14.42±2.17%下降至8.50±0.53% (p<0.05)、根管封填且咬合面利用樹脂封填後牙齒的阻尼比從8.50±0.53%上升至13.41±1.92% (p<0.05)、施予牙冠鑄釘治療後牙齒阻尼比再從13.41±1.92下降至7.89±1.70% (p<0.05)。此外,本研究建立一個上顎第一小臼齒的二維有限元素模型,模型經收斂分析與可信度確認後,模擬動態咬合力300牛頓作用在咬窩與顎側咬頭上,並分析不同治療步驟中牙齒內部應力的改變。實驗結果發現,動態力量作用下牙齒的黏滯性會改變應力傳遞時間與最大應力值,而在考慮阻尼比與忽略阻尼比的比較中發現,未修形前的牙齒所造成最大應力下降比率較其他治療步驟大,而且頰側最大應力下降比率大於顎側。因此,利用動態力可以更精確模擬口腔內牙齒受力後的狀態,而在分析不同材料對牙齒最大抗斷裂力的影響時,材料的黏滯性質也須在考量中,以達到更精確的結果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12533

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