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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 探討SIRT1在肺癌中的角色與機制
 
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探討SIRT1在肺癌中的角色與機制

Other Title
Characterization of SIRT1 on lung carcinoma and its mechanisms
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-16
Author(s)
李佳玲
Advisor
許元勳
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許元勳
共同指導教授:
口試委員:劉興璟;李進成;傅毓秀;余明治
中文關鍵字:肺癌;SIRT1;p53
Abstract
西元1982年之後,惡性腫瘤持續蟬連台灣十大死因之首。目前肺癌更高居台灣男性及女性癌症死亡率的第二位和第一位,每年約有8000人死於肺癌。SIRT1為人類菸草醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸依賴性組蛋白乙醯化酶(NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases),藉由調控組蛋白乙醯化,影響基因的表現,它也可以調控非組蛋白p53蛋白質的活性且與細胞衰老有密切的關係。在酵母菌中,SIRT1會和端粒(telomere)結合,使基因沉默;在癌細胞中,hTERT (Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)會活化端粒酶(telomerase),維持telomere長度,使細胞不朽,因此推測SIRT1可以調控hTERT表現。本實驗建構在293T和A549兩株細胞株中,過量表現SIRT1蛋白質,利用西方點墨法偵測細胞中SIRT1, hTERT, p38, Erk, Akt和c-Myc等蛋白質表現量,並且利用冷光偵測試劑(luciferase)偵測額外放入的hTERT啟動子冷光表現量。SIRT1在肺癌細胞株中大量表現,但是它在肺癌中所扮演的角色和機轉目前仍不清楚。為了找出SIRT1在肺癌中可能的機轉,乃隨機選取台北市立萬芳醫院47位肺癌病人的組織臘塊檢體,利用免疫組織化學染色法 (Immunohistochemistry stain, IHC stain)偵測檢體中SIRT1和p53蛋白質的表現量,之後與病患臨床特質、分子特徵變異等做比較,找出其可能之關係。本研究發現在293T細胞中,過量表現SIRT1蛋白質不會調控hTERT 啟動子和蛋白質表現;在肺癌細胞株(A549)中,過量表現SIRT1蛋白質不會改變hTERT, p38, Erk, Akt和c-Myc等蛋白質表現量,並且不會影響細胞株倍增的時間。在肺癌病人的檢體中SIRT1表現量和年齡、抽菸與否有統計上的意義,SIRT1表現量較少者,是年齡大於65歲的病患(P=0.021),且為有抽菸的病患(P=0.022),但和性別、肺癌的期別和分類、epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)是否突變、v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS)是否突變、p53蛋白質表現與否不具統計上的意義。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12943
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/srd3a8
File(s)
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Name

C0191305.pdf

Size

5.62 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):e4561771dafed15cd8f494bc880766fb

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