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  5. 食用麴菌所生產對大腸直腸癌細胞具TRAIL凋亡誘導致敏性的新型發酵產物篩選研究
 
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食用麴菌所生產對大腸直腸癌細胞具TRAIL凋亡誘導致敏性的新型發酵產物篩選研究

Other Title
Screening of novel fermented products
produced by edible fungi of Aspergillus sp.
that sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to
TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-06-29
Author(s)
楊心妤
Advisor
許元勳
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Publisher
醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許元勳
共同指導教授:
口試委員:劉啟德;蘇慶華
中文關鍵字:食用麴菌;泡盛酒麴;細胞凋亡;大腸直腸癌;TRAIL;致敏因子
Abstract
本研究針對食用麴菌(edible koji),包括製造日本清酒專用的米麴菌(Aspergillus oryzae)、泡盛麴菌(Aspergillus awamori)…等,進行與各種培養基質的發酵組合,以探討其應用在新天然抗癌藥物開發的可行性;研究標的著眼於能增強腫瘤壞死因子相關凋亡誘導配體(TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, TRAIL)誘導癌細胞凋亡效果的致敏因子(senisitizers)。標的活性物質的篩選及追蹤指標包括:1.抗細菌活性試驗;2.自由基清除和抗氧化能力試驗;以及3.含硫醇基化合物N-acetylcysteine (NAC)和還原態glutathione (GSH)對生物活性的拮抗現象等觀測。根據篩選實驗結果,選定以泡盛麴菌發酵SDB 培養基的組合做為標的活性物質的生產條件。當菌種發酵上清液經乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)酸鹼轉溶萃取分層時,在萃取中性層(neutral fraction)可得到符合上述篩選指標的活性成分;進一步以矽膠(silica gel)管柱層析進行活性物質分離,以階段梯度沖堤,在正己烷(n-hexane):乙酸乙酯=70:30處可得到最佳的活性表現區段,其中尤以區段No.20的活性表現最佳。此區段在室溫靜置過程中可形成無色針狀結晶,且證實此結晶物質具有降低人類大腸癌細胞HT-29存活率及增加TRAIL所誘導HT-29細胞凋亡之效果。針對此活性區段,再經矽膠薄層層析(TLC)分析後,可確定展開溶劑為苯(benzene):乙酸乙酯:甲醇(methanol) =70:25:5,於展開阻滯值(retention factor, Rf ) 0.59處,UV254波長下可觀測到呈現明顯吸收的單一成分存在,此即為標的活性物質的純化物。以C18管柱為固定相的逆相高效能液相層析(HPLC)分析結果顯示,以UV254波長檢測,於水:甲醇=80:20沖堤條件下,可觀測到完全分離的兩個吸收峰,分別命名為 No.AWM-N01與No.AWM-N02。上述兩成分再經過製備級C18逆相HPLC的分離純化收集,可得到兼具抗細菌及NAC與GSH拮抗活性的No.AWM-N01,以及僅具有抗細菌活性的No.AWM-N02兩個活性成分,兩者的純度均接近100 %。No.AWM-N01的FT-IR圖譜顯示,在1724 cm-1 (sharp, w, C=O)、1648 cm-1 (sharp, w, C=C)可分別觀測到微弱但明顯的羰基及碳雙鍵官能基特性的吸收峰,推測No.AWM-N01為帶有α,β-共軛不飽和羰基(α,β-unsaturated conjugated carbonyl group)的化合物,此分子結構特性符合本研究初始所設定的篩選條件。本研究已證實食用麴菌在開發新型TRAIL細胞凋亡誘導致敏性天然藥物的可行性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11123

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