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  5. 評估對胺基水楊酸次微米化促進生體可用率之研究
 
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評估對胺基水楊酸次微米化促進生體可用率之研究

Other Title
Improve the Bioavailability of p-Aminosalicylic Acid by Submicronization
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-01
Author(s)
曾宣凱
Advisor
許光陽
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許光陽
共同指導教授:
口試委員:廖嘉鴻;汪佑襄
中文關鍵字:對胺基水楊酸;次微米化粒子;生體可用率
Abstract
對胺基水楊酸( p-Aminosalicylic acid, PAS)為抗肺結核藥品,因溶解度不佳及首渡效應強烈導致口服生體可用率低而退居為第二線。
本實驗目的在於評估以超重力沉澱法所製成之次微米化PAS 粒子
(Higee, 平均粒徑: 1 μm)投與至家兔體中是否具有提升生體可用率
的效果。
本實驗血漿中PAS 及其代謝物乙醯胺基水楊酸(N-AcPAS)的濃度
分析方法乃以逆向高效液相層析法為之。PAS 及N-AcPAS 之檢量線
在本實驗濃度範圍內具有良好之線性關係及準確性與精確性。
兔子乙醯代謝型之篩選乃利用Sulfadiazine (10 mg/kg)靜脈投與於8 隻家兔體內定之,其中5 隻為快速乙醯化代謝型,3 隻為慢速
乙醯化代謝型。
將10、30、50 mg PAS 靜脈投與至家兔(n=8)後,PAS 之藥動學參數呈現清除率隨著劑量增加而降低(p<0.01),血中濃度曲線下面積
(AUC)也不呈現等比例上升之現象,顯示在此劑量範圍內PAS 具有非
線性藥物動力學特性。
將10、30、50 mg 之PAS(平均粒徑: 10 μm)及Higee 口服投與至家兔後,在(1)10 mg 劑量:Higee 之AUC、生體可用率及最高血中濃度相較於對照組均沒有顯著差異。(2)30 mg 劑量: Higee 之AUC
(p<0.01)、生體可用率(p<0.01)及最高血中濃度(p<0.05)相較於對照組均呈現1.6~1.7 倍之顯著差異。(3) 50 mg 劑量: Higee 之AUC (p<0.05)、生體可用率(p<0.05)及最高血中濃度(p<0.05)相較於對照組也呈現1.5~1.6 倍之顯著差異。由此可知Higee 於中高劑量PAS 下對於家兔之生體可用率有顯著之增進。
將PAS 口服給藥與乙醯代謝型結果相互比較後,在50 mg 劑量
下,Higee 均可增進快速或慢速乙醯代謝型之生體可用率( p<0.05 );且在Higee,慢速乙醯代謝型之AUC 顯著大於快速乙醯代謝型
(p<0.05)。由此推論Higee 在快速溶離後可能會快速飽和慢速乙醯代
謝型家兔之乙醯化反應而使PAS 生體可用率增加;在30 mg 劑量條
件下亦有相似結果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12738
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r2k7aa
File(s)
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Name

C0187319.pdf

Size

11.77 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):aedb62b34c2875520916db3e9c67da4c

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