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  5. Xanthohumol抑制血小板凝集作用之機轉探討
 
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Xanthohumol抑制血小板凝集作用之機轉探討

Other Title
Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet activity of xanthohumol
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-03
Author(s)
張瓊分
Advisor
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許準榕
共同指導教授:
口試委員:顏茂雄;黃德富;蕭哲志;周敦穗
中文關鍵字:黃腐醇;啤酒花;血小板;凝集作用
Abstract
黃腐醇(xanthohumol)是啤酒花(Humulus lupulus)的類黃酮類成分之一,由目前的研究指出xanthohumol有神經鎮定、抗癌、抗氧化、抗菌以及腸胃道反應等藥理作用;而xanthohumol可以有效抑制細胞啟始(initiation)和增生(proliferation),目前的研究都集中在其抗癌和抗氧化方面的活性,然而xanthohumol在血小板上的藥理學功效尚未明確,因此我們有意探討xanthohumol在血小板活化過程中,對於訊息傳遞方面的抑制作用。
研究結果顯示,xanthohumol隨著濃度的增加(0.5-10 ?嵱),能有效抑制collagen (1 g/ml)、arachidonic acid (60 ?嵱)所引發的血小板凝集反應;xanthohumol (1.5和3 ?嵱)可顯著抑制collagen (1 ?慊/ml)引起的細胞內鈣離子移動和ATP釋放反應。Xanthohumol (1.5和3 ?嵱)會抑制collagen (1 ?慊/ml)誘發的PLC??2蛋白磷酸化反應。Collagen (1 ?慊/ml)和PDBu (150 nM)可以誘發細胞內protein kinase C的活化,並且將47 kDa位置的蛋白磷酸化,實驗發現xanthohumol (1.5和3 ?嵱)只可抑制collagen (1 ?慊/ml)引起的p47 protein的磷酸化,對於PDBu (150 nM)所引起的p47 protein磷酸化則沒有抑制作用。另外xanthohumol (1.5和3 ?嵱)可抑制collagen (1 ?慊/ml)引起的mitogen-activated protein kinases,如p38、ERK與JNK protein的磷酸化以及Akt的蛋白磷酸化。Xanthohumol (1.5和3 ?嵱)可抑制collagen (1 ?慊/ml)所引起的自由基產生。此外,xanthohumol (1.5和3 ?嵱)並不會增加細胞內nitric oxide產生量,也不會透過vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein(VASP)磷酸化反應而抑制血小板凝集反應。
實驗結果證實,xanthohumol抑制血小板活化的作用可能涉及以下路徑:xanthohumol會抑制PLC??2與protein kinase C的活性及47 kDa protein的磷酸化。Xanthohumol會抑制mitogen-activated protein kinases,如p38、ERK與JNK protein的磷酸化;xanthohumol會抑制Akt的蛋白磷酸化。同時,xanthohumol可有效抑制血小板活化時產生的hydroxyl radical。以上這些結果會導致xanthohumol抑制血小板細胞內鈣離子的移動以及濃度的增加,最後抑制血小板的凝集反應。此研究意味著xanthohumol的研究可應用在治療與血小板過度活化相關之疾病。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12965
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/e79wmk
File(s)
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C0191312.pdf

Size

10.14 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):466fef2b32a4b5b7c929fb21b9c88a0d

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