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  5. 利用聚合酶連鎖反應偵測臨床葡萄球菌菌株之評估
 
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利用聚合酶連鎖反應偵測臨床葡萄球菌菌株之評估

Other Title
Evaluation on the detection of clinical Staphylococcus isolates using polymerase chain reaction
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2005
Author(s)
萬鵬飛
Advisor
楊沂淵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學技術研究所
碩士論文
Publisher
醫學技術研究所
Abstract
開業醫師最常使用的廣效性抗生素cephalosporin是否可被使用於葡萄球菌之感染,該問題長久以來一直是令人關心的問題,傳統上一般實驗室通常是使用表現型(phenotyping)傳統方法亦即使用oxacillin紙錠來鑑定MRS (methicillin resistant Staphylococcus),進一步以做為監測cephalosporin使用的適當性,也因為有的菌株並未被正確的鑑定出來而有一些爭議。
MRS誤鑑定為MSS (methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus), 結果將會造成治療上的失敗,因而造成MRS菌株的擴散;相反地,當MSS誤鑑定為MRS時也會造成健康者被隔離而造成的一些不必要花費;因此,正確的鑑定出MRS是實驗室所必須的。
在本論文中,我們採用2004年的NCCLS規範,亦即建議使用cefoxitin及oxacillin來鑑定MRSA(methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus)以及MRCNS(methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus)菌株。
另外,利用PCR測試兩種不同引子(primers)的 mecA 基因當作依據 (gold standard);同時也測定clfA和nucA基因來鑑定S. aureus菌株之正確性,並且利用Eubacterial 16S rRNA及 Staphylococcal 16S rRNA 都具有之保留區段(conserved regions)的house-keeping gene來確保細菌DNA的抽取成功;實驗偵測六個相關性基因直接或間接以得知Cephalosporin類藥物是否可有效的使用於治療該菌株的感染。由實驗得知鑑定S. aureus若能同時使用Staph Latex Kit試驗及DNase試驗其靈敏度及有效性可由單獨使用Staph Latex Kit試驗(分別為99.2%,99.4%) 提昇到均為100%;鑑定MRSA或MRCNS時單獨使用cefoxitin 紙錠之靈敏度及特異性(分別為96.1%,100%)優於單獨使用oxacillin紙錠(分別為94.7%,97.8%),若兩種紙錠同時使用則靈敏度更可提高至98.7%,特異性維持在97.8%,精確度提昇至98.2%.
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/8508
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/xrqfh8
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