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  5. 醫院護理人員工作壓力及職業災害相關之探討
 
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醫院護理人員工作壓力及職業災害相關之探討

Other Title
Association between Job Stress and Occupational Injuries among Nurses in Hospitals
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-23
Author(s)
黃保榮
Advisor
李顯章
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李顯章
共同指導教授:郭乃文
口試委員:李永恆
中文關鍵字:護理人員;工作壓力;職業災害
Abstract
本研究目的主要在探討護理人員工作壓力與職業災害之關係性。本研究採橫斷性調查研究方法,研究對象計三家醫院之護理人員,包含一家精神專科醫院,二家綜合醫院,様本數500員,有效回收386員,回收率為77%。資料收集使用結構式問卷,包含「個人屬性」、「付出回饋失衡模式壓力量表」及「職業傷害」。以SPSS 12.0 進行描述性統計、卡方檢定(χ2 test)及邏輯斯迴歸(logistic regression)統計分析。
  研究結果顯示:1.工作壓力與年齡、婚姻狀況、護理工作總年資、本院護理工作年資、內在付出類別等有顯著的差異。2.職業災害之發生以肌肉骨骼不適為最多,其次為噪音干擾、暴力攻擊、乾淨尖銳物割刺傷、消毒劑傷害。3.肌肉骨骼不適主要與教育程度、工作科別、內在付出類別、付出回饋類別等變項有顯著差異。4.噪音干擾主要與工作科別有顯著差異。5.暴力攻擊主要與性別、年齡層、婚姻狀況、子女數、工作科別、護理工作總年資、本院護理工作年資、暴力攻擊職災訓練、付出回饋類別等有顯著差異。6. 乾淨尖銳物割刺傷主要與年齡層、在職進修、婚姻狀況、護理工作總年資、本院護理工作年資、工作班別、科別、內在付出類別、付出回饋類別等有顯著差異。7.消毒劑傷害主要與年齡層、教育程度、職稱、工作科別、工作班別、付出回饋類別等有顯著差異。8. 與工作壓力有顯著差異的職業災害,包含乾淨尖銳物割刺傷、感染性尖銳物割刺傷、傳染病、消毒劑傷害、肌肉骨骼不適、暴力攻擊及性騷擾。
  本研究使我們更加深入瞭解護理人員的職業災害,並提供制定政策、教育、實務以及研究的參考,藉以減少工作壓力及職業災害之發生。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13539

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