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  5. 台灣糖尿病相關併發症效用評估
 
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台灣糖尿病相關併發症效用評估

Other Title
Utility Assessment of Diabetes-Related Complications in Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-21
Author(s)
林奕汝
Advisor
戈鈺
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
指導教授:戈鈺
口試委員:楊銘欽;吳宗軒
中文關鍵字:糖尿病;糖尿病相關併發症;效用評估;標準賭博法;視覺類比量表
英文關鍵字:Diabetes mellitus;DM;DM complications;Utility assessment;Standard gamble;Visual analogue scale
Abstract
隨著糖尿病的盛行率持續的上升,除了需要加強了解糖尿病病人的臨床徵狀,對於糖尿病造成生活品質的影響也是需要被重視的。先前的研究指出糖尿病相關併發症對於生活品質會有負面的影響。時至今日,台灣仍鮮少研究專注在糖尿病相關併發症的效用(utility)分析。另外,台灣也甚少有研究使用像是標準賭博法(standard gamble) 這樣直接測量效用分數的方法學。
本研究從2016年的十月到2017年的四月,在新光醫院的新陳代謝科門診共邀請了213位第二型糖尿病人進行問卷訪談。我們使用視覺類比量表(visual analogue scales)和標準賭博法這兩種方法來取得病人對於研究中十一種不同糖尿病相關併發症的效用分數。除了取得效用分數,我們也會探討社會人口學、臨床數據和冒險程度(risk attitude)這些因子是否會影響到效用分數。
研究結果發現,大體上而言,慢性併發症比起急性併發症的效用分數來的低。從視覺類比量表得出的平均效用分數分布從最低0.004分的截肢到最高0.47分的夜間低血糖。而在有經過校正所得之標準賭博法的平均效用分數分布則是從最低0.30分的失明到0.66分的夜間低血糖。除此之外,在所有測量的可能因子裡面,只有冒險程度的不同對於效用分數有顯著性的影響。
本研究使用兩種方法取得效用分數。而未來這些取得的糖尿病相關併發症效用分數也可以運用在經濟學效用分析上。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57990

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