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  5. 富含絲氨酸/精氨酸接合因子–1調控大腸直腸癌的上皮– 間質轉化與侵襲能力
 
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富含絲氨酸/精氨酸接合因子–1調控大腸直腸癌的上皮– 間質轉化與侵襲能力

Other Title
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-1 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal-transition and invasion in colorectal cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-17
Author(s)
詹心怡
Advisor
李宏謨
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李宏謨
共同指導教授:
口試委員:高淑慧;王祥光
中文關鍵字:富含絲氨酸/精氨酸接合因子–1
Abstract
大腸直腸癌是常見的惡性腫瘤,惡性度取決於腫瘤細胞的侵襲能力和是否已轉移至淋巴結、肝臟、肺臟等周圍組織器官,也影響到治療的成效與預後的情形。轉移是大腸直腸癌造成死亡的主要原因。腫瘤的轉移是一連串複雜過程,包含脫離細胞間的黏附、穿透基底膜、分解細胞間質、移動性和侵襲能力等,目前的研究尚未釐清大腸直腸癌轉移的機制。我們透過生物資訊分析,分析發表在公領域(public domain) 的生物晶片數據,找到數個可能與細胞轉移相關的基因。經RT-PCR分析後發現–富含絲氨酸/精氨酸接合因子-1 (Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-1, ASF/SF2, SFRS1) 在轉移淋巴結的大腸直腸癌細胞株SW620表現高於原位大腸直腸癌細胞株SW480。為了進一步探討SFRS1基因是否會調控大腸直腸癌的轉移。首先利用惡性度高的SW620細胞,減幅 (knockdown) 其SFRS1基因,發現SW620/shSFRS1細胞在細胞增生 (proliferation) 與腫瘤生成(tumorigenesis) 的能力都減低;上皮細胞標誌鈣黏著素E (E-cadherin) 的蛋白表現量增加,間質細胞標誌波形蛋白 (Vimentin) 的蛋白表現量減少,且控制其上皮–間質轉化的轉錄因子Snail蛋白表現量亦呈現減少。此外,SW620/shSFRS1細胞移動性和侵襲能力都降低,且骨橋素 (Osteopontin, OPN)、膠質水解酶 (Matrix-Metalloproteinases-2, MMP-2) 和缺氧誘發因子-1α (Hypoxia-inducible factor–1α﹐HIF-1α)的蛋白表現量也都減少。上皮–間質轉化(Epithelial-Mesenchymal-Transition, EMT) 是癌細胞由原位轉移至遠端的機制; SW620/shSFRS1細胞的骨橋素、膠質水解酶、缺氧誘發因子-1α蛋白表現量皆減少,象徵細胞癌化能力趨緩,也顯示SFRS1基因在大腸直腸癌細胞中具有調控癌細胞轉移能力,且可能作為大腸直腸癌治療的分子標靶。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13644

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