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  5. 開發肺部遞送之吸入性光敏劑微奈米乾粉
 
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開發肺部遞送之吸入性光敏劑微奈米乾粉

Other Title
Development of a photosensitizer entrapped in
nanocarriers within the microparticle powder for
pulmonary inhalation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-01-14
Author(s)
楊育才
Advisor
蔡翠敏
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
指導教授:蔡翠敏
共同指導教授:
口試委員:郭士民;陳進庭;王蔚南;楊正昌
中文關鍵字:微脂體;微胞;奈米粒;光動力;微粒;噴霧乾燥;肺
Abstract
本研究目的為開發新穎之吸入性光敏劑微奈米乾粉,一種結合奈
米與微米複合劑型並包覆光敏劑血紫質(hematoporphyrin, Hp)之肺部遞送系統。本研究以吸收及螢光光譜分析方式監測血紫質於奈米包埋系統(微脂體、微胞、奈米粒)中,以最佳化的單體分散形式存在,避免因分子聚集而造成光動力效應的功效損失。研究發現微脂體、微胞、以及奈米粒這三種奈米載體均可有效降低水不溶性光敏劑Hp 的分子聚集,也均有提高光動力之效應。本研究進一步以人類肺腺癌細胞株A549 作體外模式細胞試驗,評估三種奈米包埋系統包覆光敏劑血紫質細胞之攝入能力及所引發的光動力效應。結果顯示,微胞化之光敏劑血紫質光動力效應明顯優於微脂體及奈米粒系統。因此,選擇光動力效應最高微胞化光敏劑血紫質,以噴霧乾燥之方式結合乳糖乾粉微粒包埋光敏劑血紫質微胞。藉由吸收光譜分析、單態氧產生及粒徑分析結果,噴霧乾燥後的微胞仍維持噴霧前之物化性質,且藉由電子顯微鏡結果分析微粒乾粉粒徑為2.3 ± 0.7 μm,此粒徑範圍可有效沉積肺泡。本實驗並以A549 作體外模式細胞試驗,結果也顯示出噴霧前後微胞包覆光敏劑血紫質細胞攝入能力及所引發的光動力效應皆無明顯差異,但皆明顯優於未包覆之組別。因此利用噴霧乾燥之方式結合乾粉微米及微胞為一極具潛力之肺部給藥系統。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13112

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