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  5. 高蛋白質飲食介入對成年體重過重者的減重與維持之影響
 
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高蛋白質飲食介入對成年體重過重者的減重與維持之影響

Other Title
The effects of high protein diet intervention
on weight reducing and maintenance in overweight adults
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-06-06
Author(s)
高欣農
Advisor
簡怡雯
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:簡怡雯
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃惠宇;劉燦宏
中文關鍵字:肥胖、高蛋白質飲食、低熱量飲食、體重回復
Abstract
肥胖引起許多健康問題,如代謝性症候群、睡眠呼吸中止症候
群、憂鬱症、心血管疾病、退化性關節炎、下背痛及痛風等。世界各國衛生單位皆將肥胖治療與預防列入相當重要的公共衛生政策。肥胖治療中飲食控制及規律運動是最有效的方法之一。此研究目的探討以相同低熱量,但相異營養素比例進行介入8 週,觀察減重速率及血液生化組成改變,並觀察實驗組8 週後續復胖率。本研究篩選60 位BMI 大於24kg/㎡之體重過重成年人,排除正使用藥物例如:雌激素治療、降血壓、血脂、血糖藥物或罹患肝臟、心臟、腎臟等疾病者等。將受試者隨機分為實驗組及控制組,在1200~1500 大卡熱量飲食控制之下,實驗組為高蛋白質飲食,三大營養素分配為碳水化合物40%,蛋白質30%,脂肪30%,控制組為標準蛋白質飲食,三大營養素分配則為55%,蛋白質15%,脂肪30%。在實驗期第0、8、16 週,測量體位、血液生化值。結果發現,二組在實驗後之體重、身體質量指數、腰圍、收縮壓較第0 週有下降趨勢,三酸甘油酯濃度較第0 週有下降趨勢 (p<0.05) 。而實驗組在第16 週發現腰圍與第0 週相比,具顯著差異(p<0.05),而與第8 週相比,則無顯著差異。因此,限制熱量之下不論營養素比例進行短期減重,皆具有顯著成效。高蛋白質飲食減重後8 週體重並無顯著回升。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13823

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