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  5. 教室空氣品質對學童健康及學習效率之影響
 
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教室空氣品質對學童健康及學習效率之影響

Other Title
The effect of classroom indoor air quality on students’ health and study efficiency
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-01
Author(s)
范鳳蓁
Advisor
趙馨
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:趙馨
共同指導教授:
口試委員:李彥頤;莊媖智
中文關鍵字:室內空氣品質;學校;學習效率;病態大樓症狀
Abstract
除了住家環境外,學校是正值發育時期學童所在時間最長的地點,良好的學校環境品質,可以提供學童健康、有效率的學習和成長環境。為瞭解我國國中、小學教室的環境品質狀況,本研究針對全國北、中、南三區十二所學校進行空氣品質監測調查,評估對學生健康及學習效率的影響。本研究針對參與研究的班級教室,於兩季各進行一天的完整室內空氣品質監測,採測項目包含真菌、細菌、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、總揮發性有機化合物、懸浮微粒等等;學生健康狀況及學習效率則利用問卷調查、學生出席率及考試成績進行評估。根據統計分析結果發現,在控制學童人口學變項、家庭環境狀況及健康史後,教室內Bipolaris、Cladosporium、 Drechslera、細菌濃度與學生個人成績有顯著相關;自評學習效率與Bipolaris、Exserohilum、Fusarium、Verticillium濃度有關;Alternaria、Cladosporium、Fusarium (Fungal Factor3)及CO濃度,與缺席率有顯著正相關;總真菌濃度及多種真菌(Drechslera、Ulocladium、Verticillium、Exserohilum、Neurospora等),以及PM2.5、CO2
關鍵詞:室內空氣品質、學校、學習效率、病態大樓症狀 ,會顯著影響學童的病態大樓症狀。教室內多種環境因子明顯會影響學童的學習效率及健康狀況,因此校方應致力維持教室良好的空氣品質,以提供學童優良的學習環境。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13416

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