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  5. 阿魏酸對於呼吸道發炎氣喘動物模式調控機制之探討
 
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阿魏酸對於呼吸道發炎氣喘動物模式調控機制之探討

Other Title
Study on the mechanisms of modulatory effects of ferulic acid on airway inflammation in murine model of asthma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-06-25
Author(s)
徐乙玄
Advisor
李岳倫
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Publisher
醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李岳倫
共同指導教授:
口試委員:江伯倫;王靜瓊
中文關鍵字:阿魏酸;氣喘;樹突細胞;抗發炎; 第一型T輔助細胞
Abstract
Ferulic acid (FA, 阿魏酸)為多酚類物質,不僅存於穀類與蔬果當中,亦是中草藥當歸與川芎的有效成分之一。研究指出,因FA具有優越的抗氧化和抗發炎的能力,因而有利於預防癌症、降血脂、調節血糖及延緩腦神經退化疾病等作用。然而FA的活性成分是否可以用來改善過敏疾病的可行性並不清楚,因而其調控免疫系統反應的機制是很值得探討與研究的。本研究利用體外培養的小鼠骨髓衍生性樹突細胞,在LPS刺激下與不同濃度FA共同培養,實驗結果發現隨著給予FA的濃度增加,樹突細胞之IL-12分泌量也隨之提升,且在高劑量FA濃度下,亦可明顯提升IL-23分泌但會抑制 IL-10的製造;此外前發炎激素TNF-α、IL-1β與IL-6則是分泌量下降。FA亦可有效提升樹突細胞上表面分子MHC classⅡ、CD40、CD80和CD86的表現,並且降低樹突細胞吞噬抗原的能力,顯示FA可促進樹突細胞之活化與成熟。此外,FA可刺激樹突細胞表現較高量的Notch ligands:Delta1和Delta4,而Jagged1基因表現則是受到抑制的情形。而受FA刺激後的樹突細胞可促進Th1細胞的分化與生成,並使其大量分泌IFN-γ。另將FA應用於預防和治療氣喘小鼠動物模式上,綜合實驗結果顯示,FA可有效降低血清中OVA專一性抗體IgG1與IgE的表現量、提升IgG2a表現量,且能明顯減輕氣喘動物的呼吸道阻力,降低嗜酸性白血球在肺部的聚集,促進IFN-γ的生成以及減少Th2細胞激素IL-4、IL-5、IL-13和前發炎細胞激素TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的分泌量。由此我們推測:FA主要可活化樹突細胞來調控小鼠體內T細胞分化成Th1細胞,以藉由多量的IFN-γ分泌來抑制Th2細胞反應,並在配合抑制發炎激素的作用下,共同達到減輕氣喘症狀的效果。FA對於氣喘症狀同時具有預防與治療之功效,將有利於發展成為改善過敏體質之保健食品及藥物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11112

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