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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 111學年度
  5. 評估中藥補陽還五湯及傳統西藥治療慢性腎臟病之臨床療效及安全性分析之隨機分配前瞻性研究
 
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評估中藥補陽還五湯及傳統西藥治療慢性腎臟病之臨床療效及安全性分析之隨機分配前瞻性研究

Other Title
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang and traditional western medicine on chronic kidney disease: A prospective randomized controlled trial
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-07-07
Author(s)
蘇柏璇
Advisor
方德昭
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:方德昭 FANG, TE-CHAO ;吳家兆 WU, CHIA-CHAO ;李青澔 LI, CHING-HAO
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-24
Abstract
隨著人口高齡化,慢性腎臟病在台灣的發生率及盛行率逐年上升,在醫療費用花費方面也是逐年增加,2021年台灣洗腎人數9.4萬人,在慢性腎病花費新台幣562億元,且腎功能下降常會伴隨著多項合併症,包括高血壓、貧血、營養不良、骨病變、神經病變並且降低生活品質,然而目前的西藥治療中,如類固醇可能造成肥胖、水腫、骨質疏鬆、消化性潰瘍、感染風險增加等;免疫抑制劑,如cyclophosphamide、mycophenolate mofetil可能使白血球低下,增加感染風險;血管張力素轉換酶抑制劑(Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor, ACEi)、第二型血管張力素受體拮抗劑(Angiotonin Receptor Blocker, ARB)可能造成高血鉀、血管神經性水腫,因此尋找替代療法對於治療慢性腎臟病是相當重要的。
本研究採用人體臨床試驗方式收案,屬開放性、單一中心、前瞻性、平行、有對照組之介入性試驗,將針對第三期至第四期慢性腎臟病的患者,以1:1比例隨機分成兩組,各30位受試者,實驗組為補陽還五湯組,使用中藥補陽還五湯3克,一天服用三次,及一般西藥治療持續12週;對照組為西藥組,接受一般西藥治療持續12週。追蹤項目包括腎絲球過濾率(Estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR)、糖化血色素(Glycated Hemoglobin, HbA1c)、低密度脂蛋白(Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol, LDL)、收縮壓(Systolic blood pressure, SBP)、舒張壓(Diastolic blood pressure, DBP)、尿蛋白及尿液肌酸酐比值(Urine Protein to Urine Creatinine ratio, UPCR)、以及EQ-5D生活品質量表(European quality of life 5 dimensions index)。藉由追蹤丙胺酸轉胺酶(Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase, GPT)、糖化血色素以及鉀離子(Potassium, K)來進行安全性評估。
本研究截至2023年5月底共納入20位個案,其中16位受試者完成試驗,1位受試者失去追蹤(lost to follow-up),3位受試者持續進行試驗。
試驗結果分析,補陽還五湯組加傳統西藥組與傳統西藥組組間之檢驗數據比較分析,兩組eGFR及EQ-5D-5治療前後具顯著差異;補陽還五湯組加傳統西藥組組內治療前後之檢驗數據比較分析,eGFR、LDL、EQ-5D-4、EQ-5D-5治療前後具顯著差異;傳統西藥組組內治療前後之檢驗數據比較分析,EQ-5D-4治療前後具顯著差異;補陽還五湯組加傳統西藥組且有高血壓共病,組內治療前後之檢驗數據比較分析,eGFR、LDL、EQ-5D-4、EQ-5D-5治療前後具顯著差異;傳統西藥組且有高血壓共病,組內治療前後之檢驗數據比較分析,EQ-5D-4治療前後具顯著差異。試驗過程並無不良反應發生。
從本試驗得知,使用補陽還五湯合併傳統西藥治療在12週內改善eGFR以及改善抑鬱及焦慮的生活品質比單純使用傳統西藥更有治療效果,但在改善UPCR、HbA1c、SBP、DBP則無顯著差異。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/c78t65
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10315

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