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  5. 週期蛋白依賴性激酶8抑制劑的設計、合成與生物活性評估
 
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週期蛋白依賴性激酶8抑制劑的設計、合成與生物活性評估

Other Title
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 8 inhibitors
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-24
Author(s)
徐瑞怡
Advisor
許凱程 ;黃偉展 ;李文山
Subjects
系所名稱:癌症生物學與藥物研發博士學位學程
Publisher
癌症生物學與藥物研發博士學位學程
Description
學位別:博士
口試委員:黃聰龍; 許凱程; 黃偉展; 潘秀玲; 皇甫維君; 楊家榮; 蔡耿彰
關鍵字:週期蛋白依賴性激酶8抑制劑、特發性肺纖維化、吲哚-2-酮、基於片段的藥物設計、結構為基礎之優化、機器學習輔助的虛擬篩選、先導化合物優化
Abstract
週期蛋白依賴性激酶8(Cyclin-dependent kinase 8, CDK8)在轉錄調控及特發性肺纖維化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF)中纖維化訊息傳導扮演重要角色,這也使CDK8成為極具潛力的治療標的。此外,目前的抗纖維化療法面臨療效有限且耐受性不佳等問題,這也突顯出發展新型標靶策略的迫切需求。本研究採用整合性藥物開發策略,其中包含結合片段為基礎之藥物設計(fragment-based drug design, FBDD)、結構為基礎之優化,以及機器學習輔助的虛擬篩選,以開發具高效能與選擇性的CDK8抑制劑。在本研究開始,使用FBDD策略並合成出14種吲哚-2-酮衍生物。其中鑑定出化合物4k,其對CDK8抑制活性(IC50 = 129 nM)較原始化合物E966-0530提升13倍。隨後,將4k與先前發現之化合物F059-1017進行結構雜交,設計並合成出27個衍生物。其中化合物12j展現良好的激酶選擇性與藥物動力學特性。最後,本研究還透過機器學習導引的篩選策略,分析並探討DFG-out構型,進而設計合成20種衍生物。其中化合物36c(IC50 = 6 nM)表現出對CDK8抑制活性達到單位數納莫耳等級。功能性評估顯示,化合物4k與12j能有效抑制TGF-β1誘導的上皮-間質轉化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EMT)、減少促纖維化細胞激素的表現並抑制肌成纖維細胞分化。此外化合物4k與12j在細胞毒性方面顯示出低的毒性。整體結果顯示, CDK8抑制劑用於治療IPF為一種可行且具潛力的策略。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9352

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