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  5. 頭部外傷在城鄉間之比較研究--2002年
 
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頭部外傷在城鄉間之比較研究--2002年

Other Title
A comparison of head injury between urban and rural area--2002
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
黃乃勤
Advisor
邱文達
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Abstract
目標:頭部外傷模式在臺灣地區城鄉間之比較研究.研究設計:收集代表城市的台北市之23家醫院與代表鄉村的花蓮縣之4家醫院之頭部外傷個案,進行一年之描述性的研究.材料與方法:中華民國頭脊髓研究小組於2002年1月1日至12月31日間所收集頭部外傷的個案均包括在本研究中.參數包含:年齡,性別,戶籍所在地,發生原因,嚴重度,預後,及後送方式.結果:台北市有3,079名,花蓮縣有427名.頭部外傷之發生率,台北市(117人/10萬人)與花蓮縣 (123人/10萬人)有顯著的不同.就年齡分佈顯示,臺北市(20-29)歲較高,花蓮縣(40-49)歲較高.性別分佈,兩區男女比都是1.7:1.0.兩區頭部外傷主要原因都是車禍,跌落及暴力傷害.進一步車禍形式分析發現:機車,汽車在花蓮發生較高,但腳踏車及行人在台北市較高.暴力傷害,花蓮地區比在台北市高.戶籍所在地而言,花蓮縣以本地人為主.其餘嚴重度及預後,台北市較好,送醫方式也不同.結論:2002年頭部外傷在城鄉的之年齡層分佈,戶籍地,車禍形態,送醫方式,嚴重度及預後都有明顯的差異.與1997年實施安全帽立法前的報告比較,顯示在安全帽立法後,城鄉整體的頭部外傷形態已有大幅的改變. 關鍵字:頭部外傷,城鄉
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12330
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/tvz649
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178929.pdf

Size

22.89 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):ea35ed8d13a485d1115cdd4f2c7f5d92

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