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  1. Home
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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 不同體型與健康檢查指標相關性之研究-隱藏性肥胖者之風險指標
 
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不同體型與健康檢查指標相關性之研究-隱藏性肥胖者之風險指標

Other Title
The relationship between body composition and indicators of physical examination: A study on the health risk indicators of concealed obesity.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-30
Author(s)
詹恩慈
Advisor
陳俊榮
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳俊榮
共同指導教授:
口試委員:王銘富;葉松鈴
中文關鍵字:身體質量指數;體脂肪率;隱藏型肥胖
Abstract
身體質量指數(body mass index, BMI)是最常被使用作為評斷肥胖程度的指標,但BMI會受到性別、個人、年齡及種族的影響,無法完全表示體內脂肪堆積的情形。臨床上常有一些年輕的受檢者,其BMI正常,體脂肪率過高,但因外型標準且無重大健康問題,而忽略健康管理的重要性。將受檢者體型依體組成分為五大類,分別為正常(Normal)、隱藏性肥胖(Concealed Obesity)、肥胖(Obesity)、BMI偏低體脂肪未超過(Low BMI & Low Body Fat)與BMI過高體脂肪未超過(High BMI & Low Body Fat)。探討被歸類為隱藏性肥胖體型者,其重要的健康檢查指標(血壓、腰臀比、空腹血糖、脂肪肝、肝功能指數、尿酸、血脂等七項指標)之異常發生率與平均值是否高於正常體型者,是否可作為代謝性疾病的警訊,提早給予健康對策,預防未來生活習慣病或代謝性疾病的發生。本研究是利用2006年度8萬名受檢人次之體檢資料進行分析。收集所有接受全身健康檢查者的問卷及體檢結果資料。使用SPSS 軟體進行資料分析,包括:百分比、平均值、標準差、交叉分析等。以卡方檢定(Chi-square test)與一方分類變異數分析(ANOVA test)分析各項健康指標與不同體組成之間的相關性。男性隱藏性肥胖體型,在腰臀比、脂肪肝、肝功能檢查、尿酸與血脂肪之異常發生率明顯高於正常體型者(p < 0.001),而在女性隱藏性肥胖、肥胖與BMI過高體脂率正常之體型,七項指標之異常率皆明顯高於正常體型者(p < 0.001)。在隱藏性肥胖體型中,其尿酸、三酸甘油酯、膽固醇與CHOL/HDL-C之平均值明顯高於正常體型者(p < 0.001)。若再區分性別,男性在腰臀比、尿酸、三酸甘油酯、膽固醇、CHOL/HDL-C之平均值顯著地高於正常體型(p < 0.001) , HDL-C平均值顯著地低於正常體型(p < 0.05);女性則在腰臀比、尿酸、三酸甘油酯、CHOL/HDL-C之平均值顯著地高於正常體型(p < 0.001)。對於隱藏性肥胖者,其未來發生心血管疾病、代謝症候群、慢性病的機率可能高於正常體型者。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12573
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3u5788
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187288.pdf

Size

10.77 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):cb5c6e01996ebdb7d93413e3ab9c89fc

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