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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. D-乳酸生物感測器的開發
 
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D-乳酸生物感測器的開發

Other Title
The Development of D-lactate Biosensor
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-06-26
Author(s)
簡伯任
Advisor
李仁愛
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李仁愛
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳建銘;張偉嶠
中文關鍵字:D-乳酸;NADH;生物感測器;紫外光發光二極體
Abstract
已有許多文獻證實血液及尿液中D-乳酸的濃度變化與諸多疾病息息相關,本實驗室先前的研究也發現,部分疾病所引起的腎損傷,如高血壓腎病變、糖尿病腎損傷等,其尿液中D-乳酸濃度亦會上升。
目前D-lactate檢測方式的相關文獻有很多種,許多方法已有高靈敏度、偵測極限低等優點,但大多需要耗費大量的時間且檢測成本昂貴。本實驗旨在開發一新型D-乳酸生物感測器,能較快速地檢測檢品中D-lactate的濃度並且同時具有良好的靈敏度與偵測極限等檢測能力。在本研究中,我們利用紫外光波段之發光二極體(UV-LED)、光譜儀以及D-乳酸去氫酶(D-lactate dehydrogenase)來建立此D-乳酸生物感測器。當環境中存在氧化態菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)時,D-乳酸去氫酶會將D-乳酸催化成丙酮酸,並同時將NAD+還原為NADH。NADH 具有吸收340 nm紫外光,並且放出491 nm螢光的光學特性,藉由測量螢光強度,即可得知檢品中所含之D-乳酸濃度。
實驗結果顯示,此D-乳酸生物感測器在濃度5 μM -150 μM 之間有良好的線性關係(R2 = 0.9964),其同日間測量之準確度介於103.96~109.09%,精密度介於4.28~6.82%,異日間測量之準確度介於102.84~104.59%,精密度介於4.04~12.40%。本研究所使用之D-乳酸去氫酶最適當反應條件為溫度25℃及pH 8.5,在90分鐘內,此D-乳酸生物感測器可測量約10~15個樣品,而用高效液相層析儀(HPLC)則只能測定1個檢品。與現有其他測量D-乳酸方法相比,此D-乳酸生物感測器提供了一個快速、方便且準確的測量新選擇。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/14057

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