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  5. 廣告對民眾用藥行為的影響
 
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廣告對民眾用藥行為的影響

Other Title
The Impact of Advertising on
Public Drug Use Behaviors
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-24
Author(s)
沈采穎
Advisor
許光陽
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許光陽
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林香汶;吳姿樺
中文關鍵字:廣告;藥品;用藥行為;OTC藥品選擇;品牌藥
Abstract
國內外直接對消費者廣告改變藥物使用行為,缺乏相關的文獻記載。為了能進一步了解廣告對台灣民眾用藥行為的影響,希望提供相關研究數據,讓政府對廣告的管理能務實合理化,不僅用所謂的正、負面表列的條例式管理而已,且不要讓「藥師指示用藥」淪落成「明星指示用藥」了!
研究方法:透過發出1300份對台北市民之問卷,收回1099份有效問卷後,經由描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數檢定等方法,來分析探討台北市民對於非處方(OTC)藥品的1)「認知安全性」2)「政府核准相信度」3)「使用同一種品牌藥品」4)「品牌藥接受價格」等因素與藥品廣告的關係;再進一步用卡方檢定法,來探究藥品廣告對於不同背景的台北市民在1)「OTC藥品選擇」2)「購買藥物通路」3)「購買藥物考量因素」4)「藥品資訊來源」5)「購買OTC藥品之認知」6)「願意多花錢買品牌藥」等變數上是否存在有差異性的影響。
研究結果顯示近九成受訪者通常到「藥局」購買OTC藥品,影響民眾購買OTC藥品的因素仍以「專業人員(醫師、藥師)解說」居多;有六、七成受訪者使用「品牌」OTC藥品,且願意付較高價格;但近五成受訪者不了解「品牌」與「學名」OTC藥品是否有差異性。受訪者對「總是選擇同一種廣告藥」的比例不高;「女性」及六個月內使用一次以上止痛藥之受訪者,藥品購買行為會受「品牌藥」及「電視」廣告影響。由以上結果發現民眾用藥行為受廣告的影響很大,與文獻報告研究結果一樣,顯示OTC藥品的「品牌藥」繼續領導市場。


關鍵字: 直接對消費者的廣告、非處方藥品、品牌藥、學名藥
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56963

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