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  5. 尿失禁婦女之健康信念與求醫行為
 
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尿失禁婦女之健康信念與求醫行為

Other Title
The Association of Medical Seeking Behaviors and Health Belief of Urinary Incontinence Women
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
郭馨然
Advisor
陳品玲
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Abstract
綜合國內外研究顯示,12.7-48.5%的社區民眾曾經歷過不自主漏尿的情形,其中求醫人數卻僅佔二至三成。專家估計,2005年時台灣的老年人口達10%;2019年更會突破15%以上。以尿失禁好發於40歲以上婦女之條件來看,未來需要面對尿失禁問題者將成倍數之成長。本研究旨在,應用健康信念,進行各相關因素全面性的探討,期能了解影響因素之全面風貌,以作為發展預防或介入措施之基石。 研究採個案對照研究法(case-control study),研究對象為年滿35歲以上,自述過去ㄧ年中曾經歷過無法控制而漏尿之婦女,以至醫院泌尿科及婦產科尋求尿失禁醫療協助之婦女為個案組;社區中具尿失禁問題但未尋求醫療協助之婦女為對照組。採結構式問卷進行資料之收集。研究結束共收126位個案,有效問卷122份(求醫組60份,未求醫組62份)。研究結果如下: 一、在基本人口學特質方面:求醫組中職業為家管、具自然產經驗、生產次數、罹患慢性病等比例,顯著高於未求醫組。另,求醫組中已停經者的比例高於未求醫組,達臨界顯著水準。 二、研究對象具求醫行為者的利益性認知、罹患性認知、嚴重性認知、行動線索皆顯著高於無求醫行為者。 三、研究對象無求醫行為者的障礙性認知顯著高於求醫者。 根據研究結果,為提昇婦女尿失禁患者之求醫率。建議透過各樣管道,如:社區宣導活動、網路等,加強民眾對於尿失禁的認識,破除既有的迷思。並且透過在職教育或專業團體之研討會,醫療人員應加強本身對於尿失禁之專業知識。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12476
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/nn597c
File(s)
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Name

C0178919.pdf

Size

10.77 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):1ca338821af018d02816328db1d0835a

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