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  5. 降血糖活性成分之探討:山茱萸與野生番石榴
 
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降血糖活性成分之探討:山茱萸與野生番石榴

Other Title
Studies on the Hypoglycemic Constituents:Fructus corni and Psidium guajava L.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-14
Author(s)
黃竹君
Advisor
徐鳳麟
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:徐鳳麟
共同指導教授:劉慧康
口試委員:鄭瑞棠;李美賢;黃偉展
中文關鍵字:山茱萸;番石榴;降血糖
Abstract
本研究探討山茱萸果實及野生番石榴葉之降血糖活性成分,山茱萸為降血糖藥物六味地黃丸之其中一味,野生番石榴則常被用為民間之降血糖藥物,故針對山茱萸果實及番石榴葉作進一步的活性成分探討。經各種層析管柱及不同溶媒系統分離純化後,共分離出二十八個化合物。山茱萸果實之70 % acetone/H2O萃取物於n-BuOH層分離出十一個化合物,分別為quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (1)、quercetin 3-O-β-D-(6″-n-butyl glucuronide) (2)、epicatechin 3-O-gallate (3)、loganin (4)、(7R)-n-butyl morroniside (5)、gallic acid (6)、caffeic acid (7)、caftaric acid monomethyl ester (8)、cornuside (11)、2-butoxybutandioic acid (12);於hexane層分離出兩個化合物oleanolic acid (9)、β-sitosterol (10),其中compound 8、12為首次由天然物中分離出之成分。另外,從野生番石榴葉之70 % acetone/H2O萃取物共分離十六個化合物,其中自乙酸乙酯層萃取物分離出quercetin (13)、quercerin 3-O-β-D-galactopytanoside (14)、quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside (15)、quercerin 3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside (16)、quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (17)、gallic acid (20)、protocatehuic acid (21)、p-coumaric acid (22)、ferulic acid (23)、strictinin (24)、isostrictinin (25)、casuarinin (26)、1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (27)、1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (28);自n-BuOH層萃取物得到(+)-gallocatechin (18)、(+)-catechin (19)。另外,由山茱萸分離出之化合物中,compound 3、8、12能抑制PEPCK mRNA表現的活性;compound 3、5、9具有抑制β細胞產生NO 的能力;而compound 5、6能抑制β細胞被cytokine毒殺的能力。此外,自野生番石榴葉分離出之化合物,發現compound 13、17、18、19、20、21對glucose uptake有促進作用。其中compound 13、20已有文獻發表,compound 17、18、19、21則為首次發現具有glucose uptake的促進效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13137

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