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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 菸品健康福利捐對目前吸菸者之戒菸想法及吸菸行為變化之影響探討-以台北市萬華區為例
 
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菸品健康福利捐對目前吸菸者之戒菸想法及吸菸行為變化之影響探討-以台北市萬華區為例

Other Title
The Effect of Health Welfare Tax on Smoking Cessation
Intention and Smoking Behavior among Smokes
in Wanhwa, Taipai, Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-10
Author(s)
陳麗如
Advisor
陳品玲
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:其他
指導教授:陳品玲
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳富莉;陳靜敏
中文關鍵字:菸品健康福利捐;戒菸想法;吸菸行為
Abstract
根據世界衛生組織2005年的資料顯示,全球人口中有十三億人
口吸菸,平均每年約有五百萬人口死於吸菸所引起的疾病,在台灣每年有超過一萬八千八百人是死於和吸菸有關的疾病。吸菸不但增加疾病風險、減少生命、而且增加社會醫療成本,爲避免吸菸對健康的危害,95年立法院通過菸害防制修正案,調漲菸品健康福利捐。本研究之目的是以台北市萬華區里民為例探討在2006年2月三讀通過菸品健康福利捐由5元調漲為10元後,其吸菸民眾是否會因菸品健康福利捐價格改變,提升吸菸民眾之戒菸想法及改變吸菸行為。於97年1月至3月間,在台北市萬華區36里以每里20名目前吸菸民眾為研究對象,以問卷填寫方式,收集目前吸菸者之戒菸想法及吸菸行為的變化情形,共計收集720份。本研究結果顯示:
一、在菸品健康福利捐調漲後曾經嘗試戒菸者約二成五。三成以上減少每天吸菸支數,及減少每日吸菸天數。另外三成七改變其購菸習慣,其中七成減少買菸量。二、高達八成以上之目前吸菸者,知道菸品價格已內含菸品健康福利捐,以及菸品健康福利捐已調漲10元。另外高達六成六之受訪者表示若繼續調漲菸品價格將考慮戒菸。三、有偶者在菸品健康福利捐調漲後顯著減少吸菸支數;年紀較大者在菸品健康福利捐調漲後顯著減少吸菸支數、吸菸天數及改變購菸習慣;好友沒有習慣吸菸者在菸品健康福利捐調漲後顯著減少吸菸支數;低教育程度及無工作者在菸品健康福利捐調漲後顯著改變購菸習慣。四、對目前菸品健康福利捐之認知不同,雖然目前之吸菸行為變化無顯著差異,但知道菸品健康福利捐者,未來考慮改吸較便宜品牌的比例顯著較高。
根據本研究提出下列建議:一、配合菸害防制法修案,繼續調漲
菸稅價格。二、持續追蹤菸品價格對戒菸想法及吸菸行為變化之影響。三、未來研究對象應包含已戒菸者對菸品健康福利捐的看法及對其戒菸的影響。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12774
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/ggxhgc
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187273.pdf

Size

11.15 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):5479f964a43c2a74773c05ce119de133

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