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  5. Statins類藥物誘導人類大腸癌細胞死亡的分子機轉探討
 
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Statins類藥物誘導人類大腸癌細胞死亡的分子機轉探討

Other Title
Molecular Mechanisms of Statins-Induced Colon Cancer Cell Death
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-07-11
Author(s)
徐翊庭
Advisor
許銘仁
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許銘仁
共同指導教授:許準榕
口試委員:李居仁;陳明仁;施純明
中文關鍵字:細胞凋亡;細胞週期滯留;大腸癌細胞
Abstract
Statins是一種3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A還原酶的抑制劑,除了具有降低血中膽固醇的特性之外,在治療癌症方面也具有許多不同的抗癌功效。然而statins的抗癌分子機轉仍有許多尚待釐清的地方。在本篇中發現statins會引起HCT116、HT29和colo205癌細胞的細胞週期滯留和細胞凋亡。Survivin是一種會抑制細胞凋亡的蛋白,在細胞的存活和細胞週期進展上扮演很重要的地位。最近的研究指出survivin在許多種類的癌細胞中會大量表現包括大腸癌細胞。藉由在HCT116細胞中轉染survivin siRNA發現可以誘導細胞凋亡和細胞週期滯留。這些結果都指出survivin在HCT116細胞中也一樣占有重要的地位。Lovastatin、pravastatin和simvastatin可以增加p21的基因轉錄活性和減少survivin的基因轉錄活性。此外simvastatin會增加p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)的磷酸化程度。Simvastatin也會增加p53磷酸化和乙醯化的程度。p53是重要的轉錄因子,有研究證明p53會激活p21和抑制survivin的表現量。在本篇中加入了p38MAPK的抑制劑,結果發現可以反轉simvastatin對p53、p21和survivin蛋白質表現量的作用。Histone acetyltransferase的抑制劑(anacardic acid)會減少simvastatin降低大腸癌細胞存活率的作用。總而言之,statins可能會透過活化p38MAPK-p53的訊息傳遞路徑,進而增加p21的表現量和負向調節survivin,最後使HCT116癌細胞進行細胞凋亡和細胞週期滯留。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13575

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