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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 蜜製桑白皮之炮製研究
 
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蜜製桑白皮之炮製研究

Other Title
Studies on Processed Mori Cortex with Honey
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-20
Author(s)
林依瑩
Advisor
王靜瓊  
陳兆祥
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所碩士班
Publisher
生藥學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:張國友; 侯文琪; 李佳蓉; 王靜瓊; 陳兆祥
關鍵字:桑白皮、正交試驗、肺纖維化、Mulberroside A、COVID-19 後遺症
Abstract
桑樹根皮去除粗皮後為中藥桑白皮 (Morus alba L.),為臨床治療肺部疾病的重要藥材。近年來,COVID-19 疫情於全球蔓延,可能導致肺部的後遺症,特別是肺纖維化的發生,突顯出桑白皮的潛在應用價值。然而,現行臺灣中藥典第四版規定桑白皮需去除栓皮層 (cork),目前對栓皮層的成分與活性了解有限,而市售品去皮的程度無一致標準,前期研究發現未去皮的桑白皮具有更好抑制肺纖維化的發生,但相對細胞毒性也較大。本研究旨在探討桑白皮與外皮 (outer bark) 的化學成分以及活性,以降低肺纖維化為活性指標,建立桑白皮最佳炮製方法,提升療效與安全性。本研究採用飛行時間二次離子質譜 (ToF-SIMS) 與高效液相層析 (HPLC) 分析外皮與內層之活性成分分布。結果顯示:Morusin、Kuwanon H 與 Kuwanon G 主要含於外皮,而 Mulberroside A 與 Oxyresveratrol 則分佈於外皮與內層,能顯著抑制 NO 生成與 NF-κB 活化,且 Mulberroside A 具良好水溶性,可作為桑白皮潛在之活性指標成分。進一步比較不同帶皮程度的桑白皮樣本,發現帶皮桑白皮雖對 NIH/3T3 成纖維細胞具一定細胞毒性,但其抑制 LPS 誘導 RAW 264.7 巨噬細胞 NO 生成、THP1-Lucia™ 細胞 NF-κB 活性,以及抑制纖維化效果均較佳。基於上述結果,本研究選擇帶皮桑白皮進行蜜製優化,並以龍眼蜜為輔料。進一步透過正交試驗設計 (L9(33)) 建立最佳蜜製條件:煉蜜時間 0 分鐘、濃度 12.5%、炒炙時間 20 分鐘。成分與活性資料經皮爾森相關分析與 PLS-DA 分析驗證。利用體內外實驗結果顯示,蜜製後樣本相較於生品能有效降低細胞毒性,而在 Bleomycin 誘導之小鼠肺纖維化模型中,生品作用較強,且可抑制 Fibronectin、α-SMA 和 Collagen type I 蛋白表現。綜合而言,帶皮桑白皮具潛力作為肺纖維化治療藥材,且經蜜製可提升安全性,為臨床應用與藥典制定提供參考依據。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9483

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