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  5. 結締組織生長因子刺激C6神經膠瘤細胞引發環氧酵素-2表現之機轉探討
 
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結締組織生長因子刺激C6神經膠瘤細胞引發環氧酵素-2表現之機轉探討

Other Title
Studies on Signaling Pathway of CTGF-Induced Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in Rat C6 Glioma Cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-07
Author(s)
梁家瑋
Advisor
林建煌
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林建煌
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳炳常;黃聰龍
中文關鍵字:結締組織生長因子
Abstract
中樞神經系統損傷後會伴隨有神經膠變性 (reactive gliosis) 現象,在神經系統內結締組織生長因子 (connective tissue growth factor, CTGF) 被認為組織修復與gliosis有關。而環氧酵素Cyclooxygenase-2,為中樞神經受損時慢性發炎反應之重要指標。然而對於CTGF如何調控中樞系統內慢性發炎反應,目前仍不清楚。在我們的研究結果中顯示,CTGF會以濃度相關性與時間相關性增加COX-2表現及釋放,同時也會依濃度相關性促進COX-2-luciferase活性增加。CTGF可造成C6神經膠瘤細胞中ERK、JNK蛋白產生磷酸化現象;進一步給予PD98059 (MEK抑制劑)及SP600125 (JNK抑制劑)可抑制經CTGF所誘導之COX-2蛋白表現增加及抑制COX-2-luciferase活性上升。而且給予PD98059前處理後,我們可以發現原本CTGF刺激IKKα/β蛋白磷酸化的現象會被抑制。除此之外,再給予PD98059及SP600125前處理,可以發現CTGF誘發κB-luciferase活性上升的現象亦會被抑制。而在使用SB203580 (p38抑制劑)後並沒有觀察到抑制現象外,在給予CTGF對於p38蛋白的磷酸化也無活化作用。另一方面,我們也發現IκB kinase α/β (IKKα/β)、IκBα及NF-κB轉錄因子也都參與在CTGF誘導COX-2表現的訊息傳遞路徑之中。在給予CTGF刺激後,會依時間相關性誘導IKKα/β和IκBα的磷酸化及IκBα蛋白的降解,亦有時間相關性地誘導p65蛋白磷酸化。在前處理PDTC (NF-κB抑制劑)後可抑制CTGF所誘導COX-2蛋白的表現。另外,分別使用κB mutanted-COX-2 promoter及IκBαM轉染進C6神經膠瘤細胞,我們發現CTGF所誘導上升的COX-2-luciferase activity 或COX-2蛋白表現的現象分別會被抑制。最後使用CHIP技術證明CTGF會誘導NF-κB轉錄因子結合至COX-2 promoter region。綜合以上結果發現,在C6神經膠瘤細胞中,CTGF可活化JNK、ERK / IKKα/β/ IκBα訊息傳遞路徑,進而使得NF-κB轉錄因子活化並結合至COX-2 promoter來調控COX-2表現。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13250

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