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  5. 以動物模式探討奈米氧化鋅微粒之健康效應
 
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以動物模式探討奈米氧化鋅微粒之健康效應

Other Title
Health effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles in animal model
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-01
Author(s)
花喜恩
Advisor
莊凱任
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學系暨研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:莊凱任
共同指導教授:
口試委員:鄭尊仁;莊校奇
中文關鍵字:金屬燻煙;奈米氧化鋅;氣管灌注;抗氧化劑;發炎反應
英文關鍵字:Welding fume;ZnO nanoparticle;intratracheal instillation;N-Acetyl-L-cysteine;inflammatory response
Abstract
近年來奈米科技的盛行下,奈米材料廣泛應用於許多領域,因奈米物質大量的供給與需求,導致勞工暴露於奈米物質的潛在風險提高,因此奈米物質所衍生的職業健康危害需要被重視,而傳統產業中廣泛應用的電焊作業,也會產生有害的金屬燻煙以及奈米微粒,其中鋅在奈米樣本中含量是最高,所以應關注鋅元素在奈米粒徑下,所引起的職業健康不良效應。
本研究以微孔均勻沉積衝擊器對職場環境中電焊作業產生之奈米金屬微粒進行環境採樣,透過場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡(Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy, FE-SEM)、能量散射X射線微分析(Energy Dispersive X-ray, EDX)、Zetasizer動態光散射儀等儀器,分析環境採樣後濾紙樣本以及奈米氧化鋅溶液中的奈米微粒之物理化學特性。為了驗證奈米氧化鋅微粒所造成的健康效應,本研究以動物模式透過氣管注射之暴露方法,探討單次暴露奈米氧化鋅微粒後,追蹤24小時(急性健康效應)和28天(亞慢性健康效應)後所導致的不良健康效應,像是發炎反應、氧化壓力、蛋白質表現、病理變化以及重要標的器官等分析。本研究進一步探討小鼠在暴露奈米氧化鋅微粒前施打抗氧化劑(N-acetylcysteine, NAC),NAC是否能在24小時後能有效抑制肺部發炎及氧化壓力等反應之致病機轉。
本研究結果顯示實驗動物暴露不同劑量的奈米氧化鋅微粒,在24小時後發現實驗動物有急性發炎反應,另外,在暴露低劑量的奈米氧化鋅微粒,給予NAC可以提高抗氧化能力,降低發炎指標(總蛋白質、IL-6、LDH),在高劑量組則是可抑制Caspase-3的活化,故NAC可能可以降低奈米氧化鋅微粒對肺部所引起的毒性作用。本研究並沒有發現奈米氧化鋅會對實驗動物造成亞慢性發炎反應。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57023

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