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  5. 靜脈注射骨化三醇對於poly(I:C)誘發急性肺損傷對肥胖小鼠之影響
 
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靜脈注射骨化三醇對於poly(I:C)誘發急性肺損傷對肥胖小鼠之影響

Other Title
Effects of intravenous calcitriol on poly(I:C) induced acute lung injury in obese mice
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-26
Author(s)
陳柏瑋
Advisor
葉秋莉 ; 陳雅琳
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:潘思樺 PAN, SZU-HUA;童鈺棠 TUNG, YU-TANG;邱琬淳 CHIU, WAN-CHUN;陳雅琳 CHEN,YA-LING;葉秋莉 YEH, CHIU-LI
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-20
Abstract
病毒所引起之肺炎會引發大量巨噬細胞及嗜中性多核白血球浸潤至肺泡中,其所產生之活性氧物種 (reactive oxygen species, ROS)會造成肺部氧化壓力增加,進而造成肺泡上皮細胞-血管內皮細胞受損,導致急性肺損傷 (acute lung injury, ALI)。肥胖會引發體內慢性低度發炎反應,使肥胖者肺部受到病毒感染後癒後不易。過去研究發現,活化型態的骨化三醇 (calcitriol)具有免疫調節、抗發炎及抗氧化之能力。本實驗使用4週齡雄性C57BL/6小鼠給予60%熱量來自脂質的高脂飲食介入10周誘導肥胖後,將老鼠分為: (1) 假手術+saline組 (Sham + saline, SS): 進行假手術,但僅給saline至肺部,假手術後經尾靜脈注射與骨化三醇等容量之saline; (2) 假手術+骨化三醇組 (Sham + vitD, SD); (3) 肺炎+saline組 (PS); (4) 肺炎+骨化三醇組 (PD),肺炎引發之方式經由氣管注射2.5 mg poly (I:C)/kg BW,calcitriol經尾靜脈注射,劑量為410 ng/kg BW,最後於24小時後犧牲,並收集血液、肺部沖洗液、肺臟以進行後續分析。經結果顯示,相較於SS與SD組,肺炎小鼠肺臟氧化壓力、肺臟上皮通透性、促發炎細胞激素及肺臟損傷程度顯著增加,且嗜中性球比例顯著上升。而給予靜脈補充calcitriol可減少全身性的發炎反應並通過平衡肺部renin-angiotensin system的反應,抑制toll-like receptor 3 pathway,減少肺部嗜中性球的浸潤,增強tight junction的修復能力,並減少促發炎細胞激素的分泌以減緩發炎反應的發生,改善急性肺損傷之情形。因此根據本篇研究,靜脈注射calcitriol可藉由減緩全身性及局部性的發炎反應改善急性肺損傷。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/xk88v5
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10368

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