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  5. 社區老年人健康識能與急診就醫情形
 
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社區老年人健康識能與急診就醫情形

Other Title
Health Literacy and Emergency Department Utilization Among Community Older Adults
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-14
Author(s)
王金香
Advisor
劉芳
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉芳
口試委員:莊宇慧;林彥光
中文關鍵字:社區老人;健康識能;急診
英文關鍵字:community older adult;health literacy;emergency department
Abstract
急診室為大多數老年人口進入急性醫療的管道;然而,老年急診使用率增加,進入急性醫療後卻無法獲得健康,反而是重複地進入這樣的環境。因此本研究欲探討:探討社區老年人健康識能及急診就醫情形;影響社區老年人之健康識能之相關因素;比較社區老年人急診就醫情形之差異與影響社區老年人至急診就醫情形之預測因子。
研究為橫斷式(Cross-sectional)研究設計,使用問卷收集資料,以新北市汐止區之社區據點為研究場所,立意取樣(Purposive sampling)。納入條件:年齡大於等於65 歲以上者;意識清楚可以國、臺語溝通者與本人同意參與本研究;排除不識字者,個案完成同意書者允以納入。所得資料以IBM SPSS 18.0統計軟體進行資料分析,採用Independent t-test、One-way ANOVA test、Pearson’s correlation、Chi-square test及Logistic regression進行分析。
結果顯示共有423位完成問卷,問卷有效回收率為82.3%,其中過去一年內曾至急診就醫者有197人(46.6%),而過去一年內未曾至急診就醫者有226人(53.4%)。研究結果發現,社區老年人健康識能之相關因素分析則發現年齡越高者,健康識能得分越低(r= -0.22; p<0.001)、認知功能狀態分數越高,其健康識能得分越高(r=0.41; p<0.001)、日常生活活動功能越高者,健康識能得分亦越高(r=0.11; p=0.021),達統計上之顯著意義。教育程度方面,不同教育程度其健康識能有顯著差異(F=15.22; p<0.001),國中程度者其健康識能得分(M=8.8; SD=2.0)顯著高於識字但非正式教育者(M=6.9; SD=2.1);高中(職)以上者健康識能得分(M=9.2; SD=1.8)顯著高於國小者(M=8.0; SD=2.6)及識字但非正式教育者(M=6.9; SD=2.1);不同經濟狀況者其健康識能得分亦有顯著差異(F=3.12; p=0.026)。社區老年人至急診就醫情形之預測因子為:則年齡(OR=1.04*; CI:1.00-1.07)、經濟狀況(OR=0.61*; CI:0.37-0.99)、疾病種類數量(OR=1.33*; CI:1.02-1.74)與認知功能狀態(OR=0.83*; CI:0.69-0.99)。建議後續研究發展提升社區中老年人健康識能、認知功能狀態等介入性研究。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58020

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