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  5. 纖維肌痛症睡眠障礙、認知障礙及症狀嚴重度:症狀特徵及神經回饋成效
 
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纖維肌痛症睡眠障礙、認知障礙及症狀嚴重度:症狀特徵及神經回饋成效

Other Title
Sleep Disturbance, Cognitive Impairment and Symptom Severity in Patient with Fibromyalgia: Symptoms Characteristics and Effects of Neurofeedback
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-06-25
Author(s)
吳宥霖
Advisor
蔡佩珊
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系博士班
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡佩珊
口試委員:陳適卿;汪志雄;孫維仁;鄭綺
中文關鍵字:纖維肌痛症;神經回饋訓練
英文關鍵字:Fibromyalgia;Neurofeedback
Abstract
目的:本研究包含三個系列性研究,子研究一、二為探討纖維肌痛症之睡眠困擾及認知功能下降之症狀特徵。子研究三為隨機分派對照試驗,探討神經回饋介入措施對纖維肌痛症整體症狀、睡眠及認知功能改善成效。
方法:子研究一、二係利用系統性文獻搜尋,並進行統合分析纖維肌痛症與健康者對照組睡眠及認知功能變項之差異。子研究三為隨機分派對照試驗,招募80位被診斷為纖維肌痛症或整體症狀量表分數大於等於13分個案,前測後進行3:1隨機分派,實驗組(60位)接受8週神經回饋治療及衛教介入措施,對照組(20位)接受衛教介入措施,並於第九週進行後測。
結果:子研究一分析25篇與健康對照研究,統合分析結果發現纖維經痛症病患主觀經歷較差的睡眠品質(PSQI: g = 2.19, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.58 – 2.79)及較差的睡眠效率(g = −1.08, 95% CI = −1.65 to −0.51);睡眠腦波客觀評估發現,其睡眠特徵為睡眠效率差(g = −0.78, 95% CI = −1.23 to −0.32)、總睡眠時數短(g = −0.78, 95% CI = −1.34 to −0.15)、深層睡眠短(percentage of slow–wave sleep: g = −0.66, 95% CI = −1.21 to −0.12)及入睡後易醒(g = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.21–1.41)。子研究二分析23篇與健康者對照研究,統合分析結果發現纖維肌痛症病患相較健康對照組其認知功能較差(g = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.60 – 1.15)。其中,學習及記憶、注意力及心理活動速度有較大效果量的差異(g = 0.94, p = .013; g = 1.22, p < .001 respectively);執行功能及工作記憶有中效果量之差異 (g = 0.72, p < .001; g = 0.75, p < .001, respectively);焦慮及憂鬱情形與認知功能表現有顯著相關性(B = 0.11, p < .001, 95% CI = 0.09–0.13; B = 0.02, p < .001, 95% CI = 0.01 – 0.02, respectively);此外,抗憂鬱及抗焦慮用藥與認知功能表現亦有顯著相關性(B = –0.05, p = .028, 95% CI = –0.09 to –0.01; B = –0.06, p = .008, 95% CI = –0.22 to –0.02, respectively)。
子研究三結果發現8週神經回饋介入措施有效改善纖維肌痛症整體症狀(PDS:B = –3.04, SE = 1.17 and p = .009; FIQR: B = –15.50, SE = 3.76 and p < .0001)、疼痛(average pain: B = –1.54, SE = 0.49 and p = .002)、睡眠淺伏期(B = –26.04, SE = 9.03 and p = .004)、焦慮(BAI: B = –5.28, SE = 2.14 and p = .014)、憂鬱(BDI: B = –6.99, SE = 2.10 and p = .001)、疲憊(FSS: B = –1.10, SE = 0.21 and p < .0001)及認知功能(PVT error: B = –1.25, SE = 0.54 and p = .022)。疼痛改善情形與睡眠改善有顯著相關(PSQI: B = 1.38, SE = 0.53, Odds Ratio = 3.99 and p = .020);認知功能改善與疼痛改善有顯著相關(PVT error: B = 1.22, SE = 0.54, Odds Ratio = 3.37 and p = .025)。
結論:纖維肌痛病患有較差的睡眠品質、較差的睡眠效率、較差較差的執行功能、較差學習及記憶、較差注意力及心理活動速度之睡眠及認知功能障礙特徵。認知功能會受到焦慮及憂鬱情緒狀態影響。此外,本研究亦發現神經回饋治療可有效改善纖維肌痛症整體症狀、疼痛、焦慮、憂鬱、疲憊及認知功能。研究結果將有助於日後改善纖維肌痛症症狀及運用非藥物治療之參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58369

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