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  5. 護理之家老年住民臨終照護現況之探討
 
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護理之家老年住民臨終照護現況之探討

Other Title
End of Life Care for Elderly Residents in Nursing Home
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-11
Author(s)
王美凌
Advisor
張佳琪
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張佳琪
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林佳靜;邱泰源
中文關鍵字:生命末期照護;護理之家;末期醫療;安寧緩和醫療
Abstract
我國已邁入高齡化社會,人口結構快速老化,老人入住護理之家需求增加,未來老人在護理之家死亡人數也將日益增加,護理之家住民生命末期照護需求也迫切需要。國內少有護理之家生命末期的相關研究,本研究的目的在了解護理之家住民生命末期症狀,末期醫療及其相關因素。
本研究採回顧性調查,以方便取樣選取兩家護理之家65歲以上死亡病歷共121位研究對象,一家醫院附設型護理之家一家獨立型態護理之家皆位於台灣北部。資料收集,包含人口學特性,日常生活功能和認知狀態,生命末期症狀及徵象,預立醫療計劃和及末期醫療。並以多元迴歸分析來解釋變項和急性醫療就醫之間的關係。資料分析採用PASW/20 PC版軟體統計分析。
研究結果顯示,死亡住民平均年齡為83.99±7.27; 76.8%為男性,78.5%日常生活活動功能完全依賴,83.5%嚴重認知障礙。生命末期常見的症狀包括呼吸困難(86.8%),吞嚥困難(86.8%),消化不良(45.5%),噁心/嘔吐(40.5%),食慾不振(31.4%), BMI <18.5 kg/m2(28.1%),躁動(22.3%),體重減輕(11.6%)。生命末期六個月有86.8%發生住院、44.6%急診就醫未住院。臨終前,32.2%簽署(Do-Not-Resuscitate,DNR),體外心臟按摩21.5%,氣管插管22.3%,急救藥物注射38.8%,輸血18.2%。年齡、認知功能、食慾不振、躁動、體重減輕及症狀總數與急診就醫未住院有關,經多元迴歸分析後,認知功能及體重減輕是急診就醫未住院的顯著預測因子(F=5.216, p=.000<.05)。入住機構時間、日常生活活動功能與呼吸困難與住院就醫有關,但經多元迴歸分析後,三個變項皆不具顯著預測力。共有十四個變項與末期醫療總類有相關,經多元迴歸分析後,宗教信仰、MMSE分數、疼痛、呼吸困難、躁動及簽署DNR,具有顯著預測力(F=6.879, p=.000<.05)。護理之家住民臨終前接受的末期醫療偏高,生命末期照護的品質在長照機構仍需要努力提升,建議全面性加強醫療人員教育訓練,提升護理之家生命末期照護的品質。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56987

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