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  5. 嵌段式共聚合物對難溶性藥物助溶能力之探討
 
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嵌段式共聚合物對難溶性藥物助溶能力之探討

Other Title
Solubilization of hydrophobic drugs by copolymers
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-08
Author(s)
葉佳安
Advisor
廖嘉鴻
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:廖嘉鴻
共同指導教授:
口試委員:鮑力恆;許光陽
中文關鍵字:嵌段式共聚合物;溶解度
Abstract
利用嵌段式共聚合物改善兩個類似之水難溶性藥物(compound A與B)之水溶解度,評估水難溶性藥物在嵌段式共聚合物包覆後之增溶效果。並利用結構上與compound A、B不同之藥物compound C、prednisolone、dexamethasone及fluorometholone pivalate確認此評估方式之可行性。此compound A與B之水溶解度測試後分別為124.48 ± 26.08 ng/ml及4.90 ± 0.28 μg/ml。在使用八個同系列不同長度之嵌段式共聚合物來改善添加後,在單一嵌段式共聚合物的情況下,以PM6 (41.50 ± 10.47 μg/ml, 49.20 ± 0.62 μg/ml)及PM7 (58.45 ± 0.15 μg/ml, 54.73 ± 2.37 μg/ml)助溶效果最好。故分別對PM6及PM7與其他共聚合物進行混合式溶解度試驗。同時利用嵌段式共聚合物臨界微膠體濃度之測定、混合前後粒徑大小及溶解度提升的程度,篩選出最佳之嵌段式共聚合物組成。實驗結果顯示,共有7個混合處方(PM1+PM6、PM8+PM6、PM4+PM2+PM6 、PM8+PM7+PM6、PM5+PM2+PM7、PM4+PM3+PM7、PM5+PM3+PM7),同時具有降低臨界微膠體濃度,降低粒徑大小,且對compound A之溶解度具有協同作用,而其中以8 % PM8+PM7+PM6提升compound A溶解度最顯著(1.09 ± 0.05 mg/ml)。而這六種混合處方(PM2+PM7、PM5+PM7、PM6+PM7、PM3+PM1+PM6、PM8+PM7+PM6、PM6+PM2+PM7) 對compound B也有降低臨界微膠體濃度,降低粒徑大小,溶解度具有協同作用,其中以12%之PM3+PM1+PM6混合,可以提升compound B溶解度最顯著(753.73 ± 139.05 μg/ml)。利用線性迴歸之R2值評估compounds A與B與嵌段式共聚合物之物理化學相關性。其中發現以Compounds A與B在各嵌段式共聚合物下之溶解度,與嵌段式共聚合物疏水端之重量、疏水端莫耳數及compound A、B在共聚合物下三個因子之擬分配係數具有較佳的相關性。其次compound C, dexamethasone, prednisolone and fluorometholone pivalate在此類嵌段式共聚合物下,均可增加溶解度,並且極性較差的藥物,溶解度提升倍率較極性較佳的藥物大。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12742
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/u4xyx9
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187321.pdf

Size

39.02 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):abaa1fd8af287903f2f231c61c281d31

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