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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 糖尿病患者合併憂鬱症之醫療利用
 
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糖尿病患者合併憂鬱症之醫療利用

Other Title
Health Resource Utilization of Depression among Patients with Diabetes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-15
Author(s)
李美嫻
Advisor
林恆慶
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林恆慶
共同指導教授:
口試委員:李中一;陳楚杰;李信謙;盧孟良
中文關鍵字:糖尿病;憂鬱症;醫療利用
Abstract
糖尿病已成為國內最盛行的慢性疾病之ㄧ,而慢性病患者在種種壓力之下,較易產生低落負面的情緒,經長時間累積後,患者易罹患憂鬱症,而罹患重鬱症的族群通常有曠職、個人生產能力的損害情形,並且有高度的醫療資源耗用。因此檢視罹患糖尿病暨重鬱症患者所造成健康經濟層面的威脅勢必為當前重要的課題,雖然國外已有相關研究,但國內學者針對糖尿病提出合併憂鬱症的議題卻不多。本研究希藉由2005年全民健康保險資料庫100萬人承保抽樣歸人檔的使用,以針對國內糖尿病患者罹患憂鬱症之經濟層面進行探討。
在該資料庫中凡符合「1次以上的門診主、次診斷」為糖尿病者,並經過篩選與除錯程序後,最後判定有34,003名糖尿病病患,其中患憂鬱症者為1,048人(3%)。研究結果發現即使在控制性別、年齡、每月投保金額及有有無貧血、有無高血脂、無高血壓、有無冠心病、有無末期腎病變、有無腦血管疾病、有無慢性肺阻塞、投保地區別以及都市化程度的條件下,罹患憂鬱症的糖尿病患者相較於沒有憂鬱症的糖尿病病患,仍顯著使用較多的醫療資源。如門診就醫次數比率明顯增加了1.58倍的利用;而有憂鬱症者的住院天數,仍比沒有憂鬱症者高出2.60天;門診平均就醫費用部分則是多出23,649元的花費;有憂鬱症的糖尿病患仍比無憂鬱症者增加8,209元的住院費用;總醫療費用方面則為31,858元。
本研究希望能提供有關當局與臨床人員進一步思考糖尿病病患罹患憂鬱症的狀況與因應對策。如醫事人員在面對糖尿病病患時,應主動細心觀察病患是否有憂鬱傾向,並促使該族群盡速就醫諮詢或治療憂鬱。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12890
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/424fft
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191128.pdf

Size

20.48 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):5d3c114016a203aee6c012859c57815d

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