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  5. 探討利用抗癌藥物輔助的麻疹病毒療法做為溶癌平台
 
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探討利用抗癌藥物輔助的麻疹病毒療法做為溶癌平台

Other Title
Exploration of Anticancer Agents-Assisted Virotherapy Using Measles Virus as an Oncolytic Platform
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-08
Author(s)
陳譽夫
Advisor
林良宗
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
指導教授:林良宗
共同指導教授:
口試委員:徐雪瑩;呂思潔
中文關鍵字:病毒療法;溶瘤病毒;麻疹病毒;合併;卵巢癌
英文關鍵字:Virotherapy;oncolytic virus;measles virus;combination treatment;ovarian cancer
Abstract
溶瘤病毒療法 (Oncolytic virotherapy) 是近年來被廣為研究的新興癌症治療方式,使用的治療藥劑為溶瘤病毒 (Oncolytic virus)。溶瘤病毒可專一性的感染癌細胞,並且將受感染的癌細胞藉由溶癌作用 (Oncolysis) 破壞的特性。目前已有超過十種病毒被歸類為溶瘤病毒,麻疹病毒即是其中一類。麻疹病毒相對於其他的溶瘤病毒擁有較高的安全性及癌細胞感染專一性,且具有強大的癌細胞破壞力。然而,利用溶瘤病毒療法將腫瘤完全清除所使用的病毒劑量往往伴隨著毒性反應的產生與安全性的疑慮。目前,這個問題可以透過合併化療藥物的使用來解決,且能有效地增加治療效果並同時降低化療藥物或病毒的劑量。因此,本篇論文以麻疹病毒作為平台來探討已知的抗癌藥物是否有提高治療效果的潛力。本論文所使用的抗癌藥物有三種,分別為cisplatin、camptothecin以及doxorubicin。合併方式分別為drug sensitization、virus sensitization以及co-treatment,測試細胞株為SKOV3卵巢癌上皮細胞株。本篇研究指出SKOV3細胞株可以被高濃度的麻疹病毒感染,同時也證實將麻疹病毒與camptothecin利用virus sensitization方式合併使用可增強73%的卵巢癌細胞毒殺能力。這些研究指出,利用上述的合併治療方式可以成功的增強溶瘤麻疹病毒抗癌效果,可以作為日後合併療法的治療模式。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57202

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