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  5. MPT0E028抑制TGF-β誘導纖維化相關蛋白表現及對肝纖維化動物模式影響之探討
 
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MPT0E028抑制TGF-β誘導纖維化相關蛋白表現及對肝纖維化動物模式影響之探討

Other Title
The effect of MPT0E028 on TGF-β-induced fibrotic protein expression and liver fibrosis in vivo
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-28
Author(s)
張雅涵
Advisor
林建煌
陳炳常
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林建煌
共同指導教授:陳炳常
口試委員:顏茂雄;黃聰龍;許銘仁
中文關鍵字:組蛋白酶抑制劑;CTGF;TGF-β;肝臟纖維化;肝臟星狀細胞
英文關鍵字:MPT0E028、CTGF;TGF-β;Liver fibrosis;Hepatic stellate cells  
Abstract
肝臟纖維化進程中,肝臟星狀細胞 (HSCs) 受到前纖維化因子刺激,例如: transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β,會活化且轉分化為肌纖維母細胞,造成細胞外基質大量堆積,例如: alpha-smooth muscle actin(alpha-SMA) 及collagen。Connective tissue growth factors (CTGF) 為分泌性細胞基質蛋白,參與纖維母細胞的活化及細胞外基質重組,根據研究指出利用CTGF siRNA 可有效地抑制CCl4誘導小鼠肝纖維化。先前研究顯示在膽汁鬱積性肝病發展為肝纖維化過程,histone deacetylase (HDAC) 則會有高度的表現;目前HDAC抑制劑對於肝臟纖維化的影響及作用機轉仍尚未明瞭,因此本文將深入探討HDAC抑制劑MPT0E028 參與在TGF-beta誘導肝臟星狀細胞CTGF表現及對於整體纖維化之影響。根據結果顯示,以不同濃度MPT0E028 (0.001-0.03 microliterM) 分別處理24及48小時並不會影響肝臟星狀細胞存活率。肝臟星狀細胞前處理MPT0E028 (0.001-0.03 micromiterM) 可抑制由TGF-beta誘導肝臟星狀細胞的CTGF、collagen及 alpha-SMA表現。MPT0E028亦可抑制TGF-beta 誘導ERK 1/2、JNK及p38的磷酸化,且進一步抑制SMAD3、STAT3及AP-1轉錄活性,進而抑制CTGF的表現。動物試驗結果顯示,MPT0E028 (25、50及100 mg/kg) 可有效降低四氯化碳 (CCl4) 所誘導小鼠肝臟整體纖維化程度,相較於silymarin (200 mg/kg) 及SAHA (200 mg/kg) 有較佳抑制效果。MPT0E028可有效抑制小鼠肝臟 CTGF及 alpha-SMA蛋白的表現,經由切片染色結果則發現MPT0E028可有效降低collagen、alpha-SMA及CTGF蛋白的表現,此外MPT0E028亦可有效抑制collagen主要組成分hydroxyproline的含量。綜合上述結果,在人類肝臟星狀細胞中,MPT0E028 (HDAC-I) 可透過抑制由TGF-beta誘導MAPK表現,進而抑制SMAD3 及AP-1轉錄因子之轉錄活性,最終導致標的纖維化蛋白CTGF表現量減少;MPT0E028 可透過有效抑制由四氯化碳 (CCl4) 所誘導小鼠纖維化蛋白表現,例如: collagen、CTGF及 alpha-SMA,進而降低小鼠整體肝臟纖維化程度。經由以上結果顯示,MPT0E028 未來可望發展成為治療肝臟纖維化疾病的新治療方針。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57574

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