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  5. 以健保資料庫與癌症登記檔建構糖尿病確診後罹患為肝癌之預測模型
 
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以健保資料庫與癌症登記檔建構糖尿病確診後罹患為肝癌之預測模型

Other Title
Using NHIRDB and Taiwan Cancer Registry to Construct a Predict Model for Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes and Liver Cancer.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-06-19
Author(s)
林宥安
Advisor
徐建業
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學資訊研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:徐建業
共同指導教授:
口試委員:劉立;邱泓文
中文關鍵字:全民健康保險研究資料庫、糖尿病、肝癌、類神經網路、預測模型
Abstract
動機:自民國71年以來我國十大死因排名第一名即為惡性腫瘤,糖尿病和惡性腫瘤在歷年來均出現在國人十大死因排行之中,對於國人的健康具有重大的影響,以致醫療資源的耗用甚鉅。且根據行政院衛生福利部的2012年統計資料顯示,肝癌是台灣癌症死亡的第二大原因,每年約有7,000名病患死於肝癌。主要的原因是B型肝炎及C型肝炎的高盛行率,使慢性肝病得以進一步發展成肝硬化及肝癌。目的:利用類神經網路建構第二型糖尿病確診後罹患為肝癌之預測模型。方法:藉由全民健康保險研究資料庫找出第二型糖尿病罹患為肝癌之研究對象,並利用類神經網路建構預測模型,預測模型所使用之因素則利用卡方檢定來了解其因素與肝癌之間關聯分析之檢定結果。研究結果:研究樣本共65,871人,其中共有515人得到癌症;男性共31947人,其中358得到癌症;女性共33924人,其中157人得到癌症。而疾病風險預測模型方面,類神經網路所建立出之模型其Sensitivity可達0.802、Specificity可達0.773、ROC取線下之面積可達0.873。結論:酒精性預測因子所建立出的預測模型準確性均較為低落,其原因可能為糖尿病與酒精性肝臟疾病因子間很有關聯且酒精性肝臟疾病因子與肝癌也很有關係,但糖尿病卻無直接與肝癌間有直接影響所以導致酒精性肝臟疾病因子進行預測較為低落,在未來的研究應結合更多不同的資料庫,如個人生活習慣資料庫與健康檢查資料庫,進而再尋找可能引發糖尿病確診後罹患為肝癌之風險因子。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56872

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