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  5. 正壓吐氣輔助器於慢性阻塞型肺疾病之效用
 
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正壓吐氣輔助器於慢性阻塞型肺疾病之效用

Other Title
Efficacy of PEP devices in self-management in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-01-26
Author(s)
李昆達
Advisor
江玲玲
劉文德
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:江玲玲
共同指導教授:劉文德
口試委員:李俊年;蘇千玲;莊凱任
中文關鍵字:慢性阻塞性肺疾病;正壓吐氣輔助器;震盪正壓吐氣輔助器;生活品質
英文關鍵字:COPD;PEP;OPEP;Pulmonary rehabilitation;Quality of Life
Abstract
背景:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一個可預防也可治療的常見疾病,其特徵為吐氣氣流受阻及漸進之氣道及全身發炎反應,穩定型COPD之傳統治療方式包括肺部復健、噘嘴呼吸及藥物治療,然而其舒緩喘的感覺之成效仍有其限制。本研究目的為確認正壓吐氣輔助器(PEP)和/或震盪正壓吐氣輔助器(OPEP)相對於肺部復健是否有較佳之生活品質、喘的程度及運動耐受性。
研究方法:本研究為前瞻性隨機控制試驗。24位COPD患者接受八週肺部復健後隨機分佈至八週肺部復健(控制組);八週持續進行肺部復健,另於每日至少20分鐘行走訓練間使用PEP舒緩喘的感覺(PEP組);八週持續進行肺部復健及行走訓練使用PEP,另每日至少15分鐘使用OPEP進行清痰。於基準值、八週及十六週進行修改後英國醫學研究會問卷(mMRC)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病評估量表(CAT)、聖喬治呼吸量表(SGRQ)、六分鐘走路測試(6MWT)及順應性等評估。
結果:各組十六週後SGRQ、CAT及6MWD組間均無差異,然組內比較之PEP組接受治療後其SGRQ-症狀 (46.6±17.1 v.s. 19.8±16.4, p=0.011),及衝擊(34.1±24.2 v.s. 21.0±14.8, p=0.055) 相對於接受八週肺部復健後有統計上顯著差異;組內比較之OPEP組接受治療後其SGRQ-症狀(41.2±17.3 v.s. 28.7±13.9, p=0.027), 及整體分數(36.3±18.1 v.s. 30.3±18.5, p=0.036)相對於接受八週肺部復健後有統計上顯著差異。
結論:相較於肺部復健, PEP及OPEP使用於穩定型COPD病患未有顯著效果,然而仍可進一步研究探討PEP生理效用之長期應用,並探討其使用於較高嚴重程度之COPD患者之成效。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57243

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