Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. TMU Publications / 北醫出版品
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .96學年度
  5. 肝癌術後病人營養狀況與其相關因素探討
 
  • Details
Options

肝癌術後病人營養狀況與其相關因素探討

Other Title
Nutrition Status and Related Factors in Post-Operation
Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-12-28
Author(s)
莊閔仁
Advisor
蔡佩珊
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡佩珊
共同指導教授:賴裕和
口試委員:謝宗保;廖媛美;簡怡雯
中文關鍵字:肝癌;營養狀況;飲食禁忌
Abstract
近年來肝癌為癌症死亡原因首位,但是癌症病人在治療期間常因腸胃道副作用而影響進食,家屬及病人本身會因特殊理由而產生飲食禁忌。因此爲了探討肝癌病人營養狀況與病人基本因素、疾病與治療相關因素、心理困擾因素、肝癌病人或家屬準備飲食的困擾及飲食行為而進行研究。
本研究採橫斷式描述性相關設計,針對探討主題採用基本資料表、迷你營養評估表(Mini Nutrition Assessment, MNA)、症狀嚴重度量表、醫院焦慮憂鬱量表及飲食量表等結構式問卷,以自填或問答方式收集資料。以台北地區某醫學中心門診肝癌病人(或家屬)為對象,以立意取樣方式選取符合選樣條件之個案,共選取88位個案,將所得資料進行統計分析,以描述性統計包含次數分配、百分比、平均值、標準差;推論性統計包含皮爾森積差相關和單因子變異數分析。
結果發現,病人營養良好(MNA>24)為61.4%,潛在營養不良(MNA 17-23.5)與營養不良(MNA<17)為38.6%。整體症狀嚴重程度和病人的營養狀況呈現負相關,顯示症狀程度愈嚴重則營養狀況愈差;整體症狀嚴重程度與MNA總分呈負相關的前五項依序為為噁心、沒有食慾、便祕、早飽/吃幾口就飽了與疼痛。病人的焦慮、憂鬱與病人營養狀況在統計上皆有顯著負相關,顯示焦慮、憂鬱分數愈高營養狀況愈差;以單因子變異數分析進行統計分析,並做Scheffe’s事後檢定發現,在憂鬱方面個案與疑似個案、非個案兩組有統計上顯著差異,憂鬱個案的營養狀況比其他兩組差。飲食困擾與飲食禁忌皆和病人營養狀況呈現負相關,顯示飲食困擾程度愈高和飲食禁忌項目愈多則病人營養狀況愈差。
針對研究結果對護理臨床實務、護理教育及護理研究提出具體建議,並提供臨床發展介入措施的依據,以作為臨床從業人員提供肝癌病人及家屬健康照護的指引及參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12769
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/66pe7g
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0186316.pdf

Size

13.43 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):cd7015c5df8d28a1dd92cc1f24e5ef5b

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback