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  5. 以動物模式評估巴拉刈急性肺傷害之治療及慢性肺纖維化之機轉
 
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以動物模式評估巴拉刈急性肺傷害之治療及慢性肺纖維化之機轉

Other Title
Evaluation of Acute Treatment and Chronic Fibrosis Mechanism in a Rat Model of Paraquat-Induced Lung Injury
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
陳中明
Advisor
許薰惠
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
條碼號:C0178446
Abstract
我們以巴拉刈(paraquat)中毒引起急性肺傷害的老鼠模式,研究methylprednisolone治療對其血液氣體交換、壓力體積曲線、支氣管肺泡灌洗液發炎細胞數目、灌洗液蛋白質量、肺臟surfactant容量、及肺組織的影響。23隻成年公Sprague-Dawley老鼠接受腹腔內注射paraquat(35毫克/公斤體重)後,被隨機分成三組︰(1)對照組:沒有接受更進一步的處理;(2)一劑量的methylprednisolone組:腹腔內注射巴拉刈時,同時接受一次腹腔內注射methylprednisolone(30毫克/公斤體重);(3)三劑量的methylprednisolone組:腹腔內注射巴拉刈時,同時接受一次和每日的腹腔內注射methlprednisolone注射(30毫克/公斤體重)。在paraquat注射之後的第3天,老鼠接受90分鐘的機械性呼吸後、作靜態壓力曲線、支氣管肺泡灌洗、及肺組織學檢查。當與控制組和一劑量methylprednisolone組相比較時,三劑量methylprednisolone組的肺臟surfactant容量有顯著地增加。Methylprednisolone治療可以增加血液氧化程度,其數值在三劑量methylprednisolone組於機械呼吸90分鐘時最高。支氣管肺泡灌洗液的發炎性細胞數目和肺傷害分數隨著methylprednisolone劑量的增加而減少。 Transforming grwoth factor-beta1(TGF-beta1)會促進受傷害器官產生纖維變性。在心臟和腎臟的細胞裡,angiotensin II (Ang II)會誘導TGF-beta1產生,但在肺組織裡Ang II對TGF-beta1的調節仍然所知不多。因此我們評估TGF-beat1在paraquat中毒引起的肺纖維變性裡所扮演的角色和它與Ang II的關係。成年的公Sprague-Dawley老鼠接受腹腔內注射paraquat(20毫克/公斤體重),或者在對照組腹腔內注射等量生理食鹽水。在paraquat處理之後的第一、三、七、及二十一天時,我們測量肺組織TGF-beta1和collagen基因的表現,TGF-beat1蛋白質,angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)的活性、Ang II及hydroxyproline的量。肺組織TGF-beta1 mRNA的表現在paraquat處理之後逐漸增加,在第七天時達最高。肺組織TGF-beta1 mRNA及TGF-beta1蛋白質量先增加,再伴隨collagen type I mRNA的表現和hydroxyproline量增加。c-myc mRNA 的表現模式與肺組織TGF-beta1蛋白質的量成相反關係。肺組織ACE活性在paraquat處理之後減少,減少量在第七天時最大。肺組織Ang II量在給予paraquat後立即減少,而且其數值與TGF-beta1沒有關係存在。 結論:我們發現高劑量的methylprednisolone治療可以增加肺臟surfactant的量,並且改善急性paraquat肺傷害的組織變化,但是並不能改進整個機械呼吸期的肺臟氣體交換。在paraquat引起的慢性肺纖維化時,TGF-beta1是被向上調節地,但這種變化並不倚賴renin-angiotensin系統。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12376
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/c7749a
File(s)
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C0178446.pdf

Size

5.89 MB

Format

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Checksum

(MD5):458e512fa025490889f84d0ab5040298

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