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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 白噪音或母親聲音對於減輕新生兒接受侵入性處置疼痛之成效:隨機對照試驗之系統性文獻回顧及統合分析
 
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白噪音或母親聲音對於減輕新生兒接受侵入性處置疼痛之成效:隨機對照試驗之系統性文獻回顧及統合分析

Other Title
The Effect of White Noise or Maternal Voice in Alleviating Pain During Invasive Procedures in Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-19
Author(s)
曾琬淳
Advisor
陳可欣
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:陳可欣; 郭淑芬; 黃亮迪
關鍵字:新生兒、早產兒、侵入性處置疼痛、白噪音
Abstract
背景:新生兒在住院期間頻繁接受侵入性處置,所承受的疼痛與壓力反應可能影響其未來的認知、行為、注意力與情緒發展。過去研究表明,白噪音與母親聲音有助於緩解新生兒疼痛及生理反應,而隨著家庭為中心護理模式的推動,需更嚴謹的證據來評估母親聲音與白噪音應用的合理性。
目的:本研究旨在探討白噪音或母親聲音介入對接受侵入性治療之新生兒在疼痛症狀緩解方面的成效,提供更具實證的照護依據。
方法:檢索包括PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、華藝中文圖書館、台灣博碩士論文知識加值系統、中國期刊全文數據庫等資料庫,搜尋至2024年03月31日前之隨機對照試驗(Randomized controlled trial, RCT)。納入文獻條件為施行侵入性治療處置,且未給予任何鎮痛藥物之出生28天內的足月或早產新生兒,介入措施為白噪音或母親聲音,主要結果為疼痛程度與舒適度,次要結果為與疼痛相關之行為及生理反應。依據考科藍誤差風險評估工具2.0(Cochrane risk of bias tool, RoB 2.0)進行文獻品質評估,並使用 Review Manager 5.4版本進行統合分析。其中連續變項的結果以平均值(Mean)、標準化平均差(Standardized Mean Difference, SMD)、標準差(Standard Deviation, SD)及95%信賴區間(95% Confidence interval, 95% CI)呈現,類別變項則以風險比(Risk Ratio, RR)及95%信賴區間呈現。此外,異質性分析則透過卡方檢定(Chi-square test)進行評估,當p值具統計學上顯著差異時(p < 0.1),表示具有異質性,並依據I²的數值,判斷異質性的程度。
結果:共39篇隨機對照試驗、4061名受試者納入統合分析。研究結果顯示,相較於對照組,白噪音在侵入性處置期間(SMD = -1.26;95% CI = -1.73 to -0.79)及處置後(SMD = -2.05;95% CI = -3.30 to -0.79)均能顯著降低疼痛評分,整體鎮痛效果優於母親聲音。此外,相較於對照組,白噪音能顯著提升新生兒接受侵入性處置期間的舒適程度(MD = -9.25;95% CI = -14.69 to -3.82),其效果同樣優於母親聲音。在行為反應方面,相較於對照組,白噪音(MD = -14.59)與母親聲音(MD = -12.46)皆可有效縮短哭泣持續時間;而在疼痛表情的表現上,僅母親聲音具顯著改善效果(MD = -22.68;95% CI = -44.97 to -0.38)。在生理反應方面,相較於對照組,白噪音能顯著降低新生兒在侵入性處置期間(MD = -9.50;95% CI = -12.82 to -6.18)及處置後(MD = -10.62;95% CI = -15.00 to -6.24)之心率。另一方面,相較於對照組,母親聲音能顯著提升血氧飽和濃度,無論是在處置期間(MD = 1.79;95% CI = 0.56 to 3.02)或處置後(MD = 1.20;95% CI = 0.22 to 2.18),白噪音則僅在處置後呈現顯著提升效果。
結論:本研究證實,相較於對照組,白噪音與母親聲音皆能有效減輕新生兒在侵入性處置期間及處置後的疼痛反應。整體而言,白噪音在降低疼痛程度與穩定心率方面效果較佳,而母親聲音則在提升血氧飽和濃度上具優勢。兩者皆具安全性與可行性,但因納入研究之聲音介入方式、疼痛來源及受試者特徵而有所不同,結果呈現高度異質性。未來研究應進一步將聲音介入方式標準化,以提升臨床應用價值。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9093

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