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  5. 護理指導介入對慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求滿足程度影響之探討
 
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護理指導介入對慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求滿足程度影響之探討

Other Title
The Effect of nursing intervention for the satisfaction of home self care needs level of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-08
Author(s)
莊冠琪
Advisor
盧美秀
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:盧美秀
共同指導教授:林秋芬
口試委員:鄭綺;郭英調;魏玲玲
中文關鍵字:慢性阻塞性肺病;護理指導;居家自我照顧需求
Abstract
本研究旨在探討護理指導介入對慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求滿足程度之影響。採類實驗研究法之單組前後測設計,以方便取樣選取個案,共106位。本研究收集資料之工具為自擬之「慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求量表」,本量表經專家效度檢定,取內容重要性CVI達.86之項目共六類28題,信度檢定採內在一致性Chronbach’s Alpha值為.803。在護理指導介入前,以「慢性阻塞性肺病居家自我照顧需求量表」調查病人居家自我照顧需求,再依個別性需求給予護理指導,兩星期後依返診日期或電話聯繫方式,再次依原量表進行後測,最後進行護理指導介入前、後病人自我照顧需求程度之差異分析。資料收集後以次數分配、百分比、平均值、標準差、獨立樣本t檢定、配對t檢定與One-Way ANOVA進行分析處理。研究結果:一、護理指導介入前,慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求總平均得分1.96(SD=0.28),需求總分為57.20分,顯示對護理指導的需求介於「有點需要」與「需要」之間。護理指導介入後,慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求總平均得分1.04(SD=0.09),需求總分為29.26分,顯示對護理指導的需求傾向於「不需要」。二、護理指導介入對慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求,呈現統計學上顯著差異,藥物治療需求、氧氣治療需求、營養需求、肺部復健需求、睡眠問題需求、支持需求在護理指導介入後,均有顯著差異,並達統計學上p<. 000的顯著差異。三、病人特性與對居家自我照顧需求之分析結果:有無使用氧氣設備與氧氣治療需求呈現統計學上顯著差異(t= -2.93, p< .036),有使用氧氣設備者對氧氣治療需求較高;使用氧氣設備之種類者不同與氧氣治療需求呈現統計學上顯著差異(F =19.06, p< .000);疾病嚴重度與氧氣治療需求呈現統計學上顯著差異(F =8.81, p < .000),疾病嚴重度第四級者對氧氣治療需求較高。
本研究結果證明護理指導介入能顯著降低慢性阻塞性肺病病人居家自我照顧需求程度,此結果可作為護理專業人員於臨床護理工作之應用,也可提供學校教學者與醫院臨床護理教育者在教學上之參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12768
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/8f344b
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187264.pdf

Size

20.77 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):be4de9f7c30ea48fafd80f77a393c391

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