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  5. 探討小分子核糖核酸 miR-26b-5p 對頭頸癌進展的抗腫瘤作用
 
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探討小分子核糖核酸 miR-26b-5p 對頭頸癌進展的抗腫瘤作用

Other Title
Investigation of the antitumor effects of miR-26b-5p on head and neck cancer progression
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-01-14
Author(s)
嚴鈞賢
Advisor
廖彩岑
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:廖彩岑; 許銘仁; 李育誠
關鍵字:頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌 (HNSCC)、BMI1、miR-26b-5p、上皮間質轉換 (EMT)
Abstract
根據台灣衛生福利部2023年公告,頭頸部癌症在十大癌症中排名第六,且男性發病率明顯高於女性。頭頸癌 (Head and Neck Cancer, HNC)多起源於口腔、咽部及喉部等黏膜上皮,其中以頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌 (Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, HNSCC)最為常見。儘管近年來在手術技術及輔助治療方面取得了顯著進展,但頭頸鱗狀細胞癌的五年生存率仍維持在40%至50%之間,且在過去30年中未見顯著提升,原因在於其高復發率及癌細胞轉移至淋巴結造成較差之預後有關。
過去,在許多癌別中均發現B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus Integration site 1 (BMI1)之高表達,同時,其高表達與不良的臨床預後也呈現顯著正相關。在頭頸癌中,我們的研究發現,BMI1高表達會抑制miR-26b-5p的轉錄活性,而miR-26b-5p在其他癌症 (如膽管癌、甲狀腺癌)中具腫瘤抑制功能。為探討BMI1與miR-26b-5p調控軸對頭頸癌的影響,我們建立了過度表現BMI1的FaDu細胞株,並進行相關細胞功能實驗。結果顯示,BMI1高表達促進細胞遷移、侵襲、增殖、形成群落及球狀聚集,但對細胞週期無明顯影響 ; 然而,外送miR-26b-5p agomir後可逆轉上述惡性表型,顯示在頭頸癌中,miR-26b-5p具有抑制BMI1誘導之腫瘤惡性行為的潛力。
為進一步釐清miR-26b-5p對頭頸癌進程的直接影響,我們分別選用內生性miR-26b-5p表現量較低的OECM1細胞與表現量較高的FaDu細胞,並分別給予miR-26b-5p agomiR與antagomiR,進行腫瘤細胞惡性行為的功能性分析。結果顯示,OECM1-miR-26b-5p-agomiR中miR-26b-5p的過表達可明顯抑制腫瘤細胞遷移、侵襲、增殖、形成群落、聚球的能力,而FaDu-miR-26b-5p-antagomiR抑制miR-26b-5p則會提升腫瘤侵襲性,包含遷移、侵襲、聚球的能力顯著提升。在機制探討上,透過RNA定序及西方墨點分析顯示,miR-26b-5p可下調EMT相關標誌物 (如Vimentin、Fibronectin、Snail、ZEB1),miR-26b-5p可以透過抑制下游靶基因PTGS2及INHBA,進而抑制EMT與腫瘤進展。
綜上所述,本研究揭示miR-26b-5p於頭頸癌中的抑癌機制,並指出其潛力作為治療靶點與生物標誌,有助於改善頭頸癌的診斷與治療策略。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9260

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