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  5. ITRI-1525透過抑制pSTAT3誘發肝癌細胞凋亡之機制探討
 
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ITRI-1525透過抑制pSTAT3誘發肝癌細胞凋亡之機制探討

Other Title
Apoptosis induction of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by ITRI-1525 through pSTAT3 inhibition
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-03
Author(s)
林俐岑
Advisor
陳彥州
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳彥州
共同指導教授:
口試委員:葉添順;施純明
中文關鍵字:肝癌;細胞凋亡
Abstract
在全球與台灣,每年有很多肝癌病例發生,且發現時多為晚期而無有效的治療方法,因此積極找出抑制肝癌的機轉並開發藥物是重要的。肝癌的發生在於肝臟受到肝炎病毒或酒精侵犯下,使肝臟長期處於慢性發炎狀態,進而進展成肝硬化,再形成肝癌。在肝癌中可觀察到STAT3受到發炎細胞所釋出的細胞激素刺激而處於活化狀態。Sorafenib是目前FDA唯一核准用於晚期肝癌病患的治療藥物,近期研究顯示,可藉由調控活化SHP-1而抑制STAT3活性,而Sorafenib的衍生物SC-1也同樣可透過抑制STAT3而抑制腫瘤,因此STAT3可能為肝癌治療的重要標的。在本研究中將探討,利用Sorafenib衍生物SC-1所合成的一系列對稱性藥物中,篩選出ITRI-1525是否可透過抑制STAT3而有效抑制腫瘤。結果發現,ITRI-1525對於PLC/PRF/5與HuH-7可抑制細胞存活,並具有細胞凋亡的特徵,例如: 從顯微鏡觀察到凋亡小體,從propidium iodide (PI) 染色發現有DNA斷裂的hypodipoloid cells,由AnnexinV/PI 染色觀察到phosphotidylserine (PS) 外翻至細胞膜外,而caspase 3與PARP蛋白有增加cleavage form。其機轉為透過抑制STAT3而減少cyclin D1、Mcl-1及survivin的蛋白表現。Mcl-1與survivin為抑制細胞凋亡的蛋白,此蛋白的減少可促使細胞走向細胞凋亡。Mcl-1的減少可促使促細胞凋亡蛋白於粒線體膜上打洞,降低膜電位,釋出cytochome c與AIF而造成細胞凋亡。因此觀察粒線體膜電位發現,ITRI-1525可造成粒線體膜電位下降。另外在處理ITRI-1525後,也可觀察到reactive oxygen species (ROS) 的增加,並在ROS抑制劑N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) 處理下,可反轉ITRI-1525所造成的細胞毒殺作用,代表ITRI-1525所造成的細胞毒殺作用有一部分來自於ROS的增加。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13912

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