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  5. 探討下背痛衛教課程對於患者之姿勢認知、疼痛及生活障礙程度之影響成效
 
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探討下背痛衛教課程對於患者之姿勢認知、疼痛及生活障礙程度之影響成效

Other Title
Effectiveness of Health Education on Knowledge, Pain and Disability of Patients with Low Back Pain
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-01-13
Author(s)
黃政溶
Advisor
張光華
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所失能暨復健碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:張光華 Chang,Kwang-Hwa ;黃士瑋 Huang,Shih-Wei;洪國盛 Hung,Kuo-Sheng
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-01-15
Abstract
背景:下背痛(Low Back Pain) 的盛行率高達58%-84%,且經常造成家庭與社會之重大負擔。衛生教育可以增加治療下背痛的成效。常見的衛生教育方法包括給予衛生教育單張和提供衛教互動課程。然而增加衛教互動課程,是否能增加患者運用正確姿勢在日常生活的活動上,進而降低下背疼痛及生活障礙的程度,尚未定論。
目的:探討衛教之互動課程介入,對於下背痛患者的正確姿勢、疼痛及生活障礙之影響。
研究方法:本研究採固定樣本之貫時追蹤研究(panel study),共收案100人。受試者分兩組,對照組給予衛教單張,實驗組給予衛教單張並提供衛教互動課程;衛教介入前後以3份問卷分數作為成效指標,包括下背痛正確姿勢問卷、下背痛生活障礙問卷及疼痛量表問卷。並以t檢定及線性回歸分析,探討兩組介入後成效及變化。
研究結果:衛教介入後,實驗組在正確姿勢問卷總分、生活障礙量表分數及疼痛量表分數均比介入前顯著進步。也比對照組有明顯之進步幅度。實驗組在迴歸分析中顯示與生活障礙程度(標準化係數=-0.379,p=0.011,表十六)和疼痛(標準化係數=-0.379,p=0.029,表十七)的降低有關,而正確姿勢問卷總分的變化與生活障礙程度(標準化係數=-0.279,p=0.019,表十八)和疼痛(標準化係數=-0.279,p=0.018,表十九)的降低幅度有關。
結論:下背痛患者經由衛教單張及互動課程之介入,有助於正確姿勢、生活障礙及疼痛程度的改善。另衛教課程將比僅給予衛教單張更有幫助。建議臨床工作者及相關研究者可將互動課程列為治療下背痛的常規選項。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/482tdw
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10063

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