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  5. 憂鬱症病人居家睡眠品質之探討
 
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憂鬱症病人居家睡眠品質之探討

Other Title
The Exploration of Home-based Sleep Quality in Patients with Depressive Disorder
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-01-14
Author(s)
劉玫伶
Advisor
鍾明惠
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:鍾明惠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:周桂如;李仁貴
中文關鍵字:憂鬱症、居家睡眠品質、睡眠衛生、活動記錄器、睡眠日誌
英文關鍵字:depressive disorder, home-based sleep quality, sleep hygiene, actigraphy, sleep diary
Abstract
憂鬱症將成為全世界所有疾病中,造成失能導因的第二位,憂鬱症之失眠問題嚴重,亦影響病人之職業功能和人際關係不良,導致憂鬱症再復發,增加社會成本與醫療負擔,因此憂鬱症與失眠之相關因素,仍值得繼續深入探討。
本研究主要目的在探討憂鬱症病人居家之主觀與客觀睡眠品質(總睡眠時數、實際睡眠時數、睡眠效率、睡眠潛伏期、睡眠中斷次數)及其影響因素和主客觀差異之預測因子。本研究是橫斷面研究,方便取樣於北部某區域教學醫院之門診憂鬱症病人,運用結構式問卷調查匹茲堡睡品質量表及睡眠日誌和活動記錄器連續七天記錄居家睡眠狀態,本研究收案實驗組為憂鬱症病人於門診追蹤者和對照組為醫院內健檢中心之健康成人,未診斷為憂鬱症者各52位,資料回收後經檢查及譯碼後建檔,以SPSS 20.0套裝軟體進行資料分析,描述性統計以次數、百分比、平均值及標準差等方式呈現,瞭解變項的分布情形,推論性統計採卡方檢定、t-檢定、線性迴歸分析、GEE模式分析等統計方法進行分析。結果顯示:1.實驗組比對照組在匹茲堡睡眠品質量表與失眠嚴重度量表分數較高。2.活動記錄器與睡眠日誌記錄之睡眠效率實驗組比對照組差,但在總睡眠時數、實際睡眠時數實驗組高於對照組,表示憂鬱症病人睡眠時間長,但睡眠效率差。3. 相關於主觀睡眠參數在實際睡眠時數、睡眠效率、睡眠潛伏期、睡眠中斷次數顯著低於客觀之睡眠參數,但主觀之總睡眠時數顯著高於客觀之睡眠參數。控制性別、教育程度、婚姻狀況、遺傳之疾病、共病等因素後,睡眠衛生是實際睡眠時數的影響因子,而睡眠衛生、焦慮是睡眠潛伏期之顯著影響因子。
建議臨床上醫護人員改善憂鬱症病人睡眠品質可從睡眠衛生行為和減緩焦慮執行,衛教病人睡眠習慣的調整,降低焦慮如指導放鬆技巧,使病人睡前減少干擾因子,可增加睡眠品質。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57702

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