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  5. 香菸煙霧萃取物對於類鐸受體4調控發炎反應之影響
 
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香菸煙霧萃取物對於類鐸受體4調控發炎反應之影響

Other Title
The Effects of Cigarette Smoke Extract on Toll-Like Receptor 4-mediated Inflammation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-01-13
Author(s)
巫映蓉
Advisor
陳嘉玲
Subjects
系所名稱:呼吸治療學系胸腔醫學碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
口試委員:張文瑋 CHANG,WEN-WEI;蘇秉驊 SU,PING-HUA;陳嘉玲 CHEN, CHIA-LING
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-01-14
Abstract
慢性阻塞性肺病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD) 是一種以持續性氣道阻塞和肺泡損傷為特徵的常見且可治療的疾病,經由長期接觸有害顆粒和氣體所引起,香煙煙霧是其中最重要的風險因子。肺部巨噬細胞通過引發炎症的調節對於肺部的防禦至關重要,而肺部巨噬細胞的亞型和功能亦受香菸煙霧所調控。香菸煙霧調節的促炎性巨噬細胞(pro-inflammatory macrophage, M1)被認為參與促進COPD的病理機轉,然而抗炎性巨噬細胞(anti-inflammatory macrophage, M2)也被報導會大量存在在吸煙者和COPD患者的肺部。由於香菸煙霧暴露下異常的M1/M2巨噬細胞表型仍不清楚,因此本篇的研究將針對香菸煙霧調節巨噬細胞重編程的潛在機制進行探究。本篇研究證實,香菸煙霧暴露可能會透過減弱類鐸受體4 (Toll-like Receptor 4, TLR4)信號傳導進而影響巨噬細胞的重編程。我們發現新鮮製備的香煙煙霧萃取物(Cigarette Smoke Extract, CSE)可以有效地刺激誘導型一氧化氮合酶 (Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase, iNOS)/一氧化氮 (Nitric Oxide, NO)和環氧化酶(Cyclooxygenase, COX)-2的表現,並激活介導絲裂原活化蛋白激酶 (Mitogen-activated protein kinases, MAPKs),而 RAW264.7 細胞表面的TLR4表現則無顯著變化。有趣的是,CSE的預前處理顯著抑制了脂多醣(Lipopolysaccharide, LPS)所介導的iNOS/NO、COX-2和介白素(Interleukin, IL)-6在 RAW264.7 細胞中的表現。此外,利用過氧化氫 (Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2) 和尼古丁預前處理的實驗結果同樣顯示, LPS所誘發的促炎性因子表現出現類似地被抑制作用。LPS 激活的NF-κB (Nuclear factor kappa B)訊號傳遞,同樣也在CSE、H2O2和尼古丁的預前處理下顯著地被減弱。活性氧物質(Reactive oxidative stress, ROS)的抑制劑 N-乙酰半胱氨酸(N-acetyl cysteine, NAC)的存在下,可以顯著地減緩CSE對於LPS/iNOS/NO的抑制作用。此外,NAC也抑制了CSE所誘導的SHP2 (Src homology 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2) 活化。根據上述的結果顯示,CSE可以通過ROS和尼古丁依賴性的調節有效減弱TLR4所介導的NF-κB活化和促炎細胞因子生成,這可能表明M2導向的免疫調節在香菸煙霧暴露中的潛在機制。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/5253x5
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10150

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