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  5. BEND5基因於大腸直腸癌之分子變異及臨床相關性研究
 
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BEND5基因於大腸直腸癌之分子變異及臨床相關性研究

Other Title
Molecular Alteration Analysis of BEND5 Gene and Its Clinical Significance in Colorectal cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-06-26
Author(s)
黃雨芳
Advisor
林若凱
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授: 林若凱
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蔡世峯;張偉嶠
中文關鍵字:大腸直腸癌;表顯遺傳;抑癌基因
Abstract
  近年來,隨著環境及飲食習慣的改變,根據行政院衛生福利部國民健康局公布2011年台灣地區診斷為直腸結腸癌的個案有14040位,已躍為十大癌症發生率的第一名。儘管醫療的進步,直腸結腸癌的分子機轉仍尚未完全釐清。至今直腸結腸癌形成的原因是因為基因(genetic)和表顯遺傳(epigenetic) 修飾的改變所造成。而本研究目的找出大腸直腸癌具過度甲基化之基因BEND5,並深入探討BEND5 mRNA及啟 子甲基化之情形,於癌細胞中扮演的功能與角色之影響的致癌機轉,以助於了解BEND5於癌症變異情形及形成原因。
  本研究將從醫院取得的大腸直腸癌手術後臨床檢體,抽取DNA後做bisulfite convert DNA進行甲基化分析,利用Illumina Human Methylation450觀察到BEND5 promoter上有高度甲基化的情形;進一步以Real-time methylation specific PCR (qMSP) 偵測發現有82.35% (70/85位) BEND5 promoter上具高度甲基化的情形,特別是在有局部淋巴結轉移的病人癌組織中95.2% (20/21) (p= 0.030)。再利用Real-time PCR分析,相較於正常組織71% (24/34位) 病人的病灶BEND5 mRNA都是低表達。為了瞭解BEND5在癌細胞中所具有的功能,藉由大腸癌細胞株實驗將BEND5大量表現於大腸癌細胞中,可以看到細胞增殖的數目相對的比控制組少。若同時將大量表現BEND5的細胞剔除 BEND5 mRNA於細胞中的表現,其細胞增殖的數目回復到正常狀態。本研究推測BEND5在大腸癌形成可能扮演抑癌基因的角色。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56712

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