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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 101學年度
  5. 水飛薊素藉由調控PI-3 kinase/Akt/mTOR路徑抑制由缺氧引起之血管內皮增生因子之分泌來達到老年黃斑部病變之預防治療
 
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水飛薊素藉由調控PI-3 kinase/Akt/mTOR路徑抑制由缺氧引起之血管內皮增生因子之分泌來達到老年黃斑部病變之預防治療

Other Title
Silibinin inhibits VEGF secretion and age-related macular degeneration in a hypoxia-dependent manner through the PI-3kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-11
Author(s)
林承輝
Advisor
鄭幼文
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:鄭幼文
共同指導教授:
口試委員:顧記華;何昭德;王惠珀;李美賢;黃聰龍;蕭哲志
中文關鍵字:水飛薊素;老年性黃斑部病變;血管新生作用;缺氧狀態;缺氧性誘導因子
Abstract
老年性黃斑部病變(age-related macular degeneration, AMD)中,由缺氧環境導致之新生血管作用扮演著十分重要的作用。根據統計,AMD已成為65歲以上之老年人眼睛疾病中主要致盲原因,而治療AMD藥物種類有限,不僅高成本而且也具有副作用,因此開發治療AMD之藥物也成為老年醫學中重要之一環。AMD可分為乾式AMD與濕式AMD,前者成因為代謝性廢棄物堆積在視網膜底部,後者則是因為不正常之血管新生造成。在有關AMD文獻中,很少有相關動物疾病模式或有效治療AMD之方法。因此,我們利用類黃酮(flavonoids)化合物水飛薊素(silibinin)進行由缺氧環境與VEGF誘導所產生類似黃斑部病變動物模式之研究。我們將視網膜色素上皮細胞(RPE cells)暴露在缺氧環境中,並利用西方墨點法來探討RPE細胞中相關蛋白分子表現,結果發現缺氧性誘導因子(HIF-1α)蛋白在低氧濃度下會大量累積。除此之外,我們認為缺氧狀態下HIF-1α蛋白之累積是藉由PI3K/Akt/mTOR路徑活化所造成。在動物實驗中,我們將挪威棕鼠曝露於全身性低氧環境中並利用玻璃體內注射方式注射人工合成VEGF蛋白至挪威棕鼠右眼中,建立了類似濕式AMD動物疾病模式,並且每日口服silibinin 500 mg/kg餵食,與控制組相比發現silibinin的確能減緩由低氧濃度與投與VEGF所產生類似濕式AMD之病徵。綜合以上無論是在體外和體內,silibinin能作為一種預防與治療濕式AMD之候選藥物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/14031

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